词条 | Gogo's Crazy Bones |
释义 |
| title = Gogo's Crazy Bones | subtitle = Also known as Gogos | image_link = | designer = Magic Box Int - part of Martomagic (PPI Worldwide) | illustrator = | publishers = iToys (North America) Plus Marketing (Europe){{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} Panini (Brazil){{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} | players = Any Number can play | setup_time = 1 minute | playing_time = Dependent on game | complexity = Low | strategy = Low | random_chance = High | skills = Flicking, concentration | footnotes = | bggid = | bggxrefs = }} Gogo's Crazy Bones (also referred to as Crazy Bones or Gogo's) are small, collectible figurines that became a popular fad during the late 1990s through the 2000s. They are produced by Spanish company Magic Box Int., and PPI Worldwide Group,[1] the sole distributor in North America. HistoryCrazy Bones was inspired by a children's game played in Ancient Greece and Rome called 'Astragal' (Knucklebones), where children played a similar game using sheep's knucklebones.[2] This ancient pastime is also known as Tabas.[3][4] Games played are reminiscent of marbles and jacks.[5] Crazy Bones is a modern version of this game, played with characters molded from plastic. There are hundreds of individual characters, each character having a unique face and name. Each series has a number of 'rare' (referred to as 'wanted', 'most wanted' or 'w' on trading cards.) pieces that are sought after by collectors and are sold on numerous websites for many times their original value. Crazy Bones was launched in the United States by Peter Gantner after witnessing the success of Barcelona-based GoGos in Spain,[2][6] which had sold over 350 million packs from its inception in 1996 to 1997.[7] Gantner formed Toy Craze in December 1997 with his brother David Gantner and businessman Scott Harris, and the company acquired the distribution rights in the US.[2] Some sources indicate Bill Flaherty, who became President of Toy Craze, also founded the company.[8] Gogos agreed to provide him with inventory with no upfront costs in return for 50% of all profits.[6] This deal was later renegotiated, and the manufacturer was later paid a royalty of sales.[6] A small company at the time of inception, Crazy Bones became a popular fad in the late 90s. The product was aggressively marketed to children, and promotional events took place in scout meetings, club groups, fairs, and shows, where free sample packs were distributed.[6] Toy demos have also taken place in SkyDome, where children were given free packs and taught how to play Crazy Bones. This promotion was organized by the Canadian marketers of Crazy Bones, a joint venture by Wayne Fromm and Eric Segal of All 4 Fun Consumer Products Ltd. All 4 Fun Toy Products Ltd. also created a series of Crazy Bones for the Toronto Blue Jays, a cereal promotion with Cap'n Crunch and another with Wrigley. In 1999 and 2000 Fromm and Segal created one of Canada's largest collectible fad in the toy industry. {{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}. Fromm conceived of a musical band based on Crazy Bones in 2000, called B2K. This was a joint venture between Fromm, Segal and Iron Music. Nearly four million free packs have been distributed.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} Crazy Bones secured a number of high-profile partners, including McDonald's, which included the product as Happy Meal toys nationwide.[9] These Crazy Bones were significantly larger than the normal toys, possibly to reduce risk of choking among young children.[9] Within two years, the company's revenues had grown to nearly $17 million. By favoring tours of scout meetings and the like over television and print advertisements, Toy Craze has also kept its marketing costs to around 10%.[6] Crazy Bones were originally distributed in Canada through the Concord, Ontario-based company Playtoy Industries, where they enjoyed similar success.[10] Playtoy Industries declared bankruptcy in December 1999 and Wayne Fromm and Eric Segal catapulted Crazy Bones through a joint venture (www.frommtoys.com) Crazy Bones enjoyed incredible popularity in the late 1990s. From 1998-2000, 31.5 million packages were sold.[11] Over 23 million figurines were sold in the UK and Spain in a recent relaunch between March and December 2008.[11] Crazy Bones were banned in many schools, as they were blamed for encouraging theft, arguments, and in-class distractions.[12][13] Gogo's Crazy Bones in AmericaUSCrazy Bones was first released by an American company HotShots.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}} HotShots later lost or sold the Crazy Bone patent. Toy Craze then obtained, distributed and licensed it, with Magic Box int. manufacturing them. The original bones were small plastic figurines made with faces. Each bone had a different name and personality. The long line of characters included the well known Jaws, Top Hat, and Eggy. Slight variations in design with a shift to a more spooky nature, of 59-78, led to production of the Mutant set of bones. On the other hand, Things, Ghost, Aliens, Buddies, and Sports were intended as each containing brand new characters. "Sports" included 40 sports-uniformed Crazy Bones characters, whilst "Buddies" included 58 Gogos, each, like the past series, with its own function and design including: Liberty, Bookworm and Slick. In the "Things" series (60 units), all the bones are shaped like various everyday objects such as: a TV, a couch and a book, but as with the other series they had smiley faces. In the "Aliens" series, there are 60 different anthropomorphic figures of a classic grey, big eyed, alien. Some of the designs included: Salad Head (Caesar), Cyclops, Boris, Tut and others. A "Third" series of Crazy Bones (in the old packaging and design) named "The New Generation" was later released, including 120 all new characters.[14] Some seem to be variations of the originals, or mutant original, but they are all meant as new characters to the series. A second sports series was released, but instead of uniformed characters, it features characters from the Original, Buddies, and Mutants series performing a sport (Eggy playing basketball or Speedy driving a car). There was also a series with magnetic characters, which are incredibly difficult to find. Rockers are music themed characters. As of October 2010, the current distributor for Gogo's Crazy Bones in the US (as well as Canada) is Jonic Distribution North America.[15] CanadaThe Classic series was available in Canada in the 1990s. The rebranded Gogo's Crazy Bones series 1 was sold in Canada in 2009. Series 2 became available in May 2011, then came series 3 and now series 4.{{CN|date=January 2018}} Gogo's Crazy Bones in EuropeIn Europe Crazy Bones are released in different sets for different countries.[16] UKSetsThe following sets have been released:
SpecialsIn March 2009, to mark the release of the Explorer series in the UK, the Daily Mirror newspaper ran a week-long promotion where they gave away free figurines, stickers and sticker books. Two of the figurines were exclusive to this giveaway[19] In April 2009, the Entertainer toy shop in Kingston upon Thames held a 'swap day'. Every swapper received a special 'Laser Mosh' - Mosh is the first bone in the original series. The Laser Mosh is lime green, and carries the same coating as the Explorer special Gogos.[20] Gogo's Mega MetropolisIn January 2010, Gogo's Crazy Bones Mega Metropolis[21] was re-released in the UK after an earlier trial in selected areas. A Partwork, the magazine features a new 'Mega Gogo' each week. Starting with Mosh (Gogo #1 from series 1), the Mega versions are thus far all from series 1. After that, the others have been released in a different order (1,8,3,9 etc.) Each Mega Gogo has a flip-top head which opens to reveal an evolution series 2 bone. The Mega Bones' heads are also removable, allowing different versions to be created once other models have been collected. Each Mega Bone comes in several colour variants, some of which do not match the original colours from the series. The Mega Bones are contained in a hexagonal 'pod'. These are connectible and also have different colours to collect. It is possible to pull these apart to make multi-colour pods. Gogo's Trading Card GameFrom January 21, 2011, Magic Box International added a new Gogo's Crazy Bones Trading Card Game. This new trading game complemented the range of Gogo collectable figurines and created an exciting new way to play and collect Gogos. There were 160 cards to collect, including 32 special prismatic 'Leader' cards. Packets of the Gogo's Crazy Bones Trading Card Game contain 6 cards, including 1 special card and were priced at 50p. A Starter Pack was also available containing a Collector Album for storing the cards, a full game guide, checklist and 3 packets of cards. The Starter Pack was priced at £3.99. As with all Gogo's Crazy Bones collections, an extensive marketing campaign was in place to support the launch. This included a large TV advertising campaign and product sampling via the Gogo's Crazy Bones Comic.[22] Gogo's Crazy Bones in South AfricaGogo's Crazy Bones Series 1 was released in South Africa in October 2009.[23] The collectables are available as 4 product variations:
In December 2009, the largest South African Sunday newspaper listed the toy as the top gift for boys between the ages of 6 and 8. Four months after release the sales exceeded 200,000 units{{Citation needed|date=September 2013}}. Gogo’s Crazy Bones Series 2 was released on March 18, 2010.[24] The South African distributors and licensors of the toy are Blowfish Entertainment.[25] Gogo's Crazy Bones In Other Countries
GameplayOther than the collectible nature of Crazy Bones there are multiple games that can be played with the figurines including:[26]
Other merchandiseEuropean Crazy Bones, Evolution, Explorer and Superstar packets also contain stickers. These can be collected in sticker albums which are sold separately. Series 4 Power Gogo's replace stickers with cards. There is a collector's folder with transparent sleeves for all cards. Released February 2011, The trading cards also have a collector's folder, sold with a free pack of cards @ £3.99. Magic Box Int has also created various collector tins, bags (blue and green) and containers for the gogos.[27] In August 2009, plush toys of three types were released:
All plush designs are based on bones from series 1 In March 2010, the 'England dugout 2010' was released to store the England 2010 collection. Series
Similar productsDuring the mid 1990s, Coca-Cola released a similar brand of toys named "Hielocos" in Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Costa Rica and "Geloucos" in Brazil (translated to 'Crazy Ice Cubes').[40] Since the resurgence of the European Gogo's Crazy Bones, several similar products have entered the market;
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.licensingexpo.com/index.php/gogos-attracts-four-new-partners/ |title=Gogo's Attracts Four New Partners |accessdate=2010-04-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422211512/http://www.licensingexpo.com/index.php/gogos-attracts-four-new-partners/ |archivedate=2010-04-22 |df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{Cite news | last = Stovsky | first = Renee | title = Kids are going nuts about Crazy Bones | pages = 1E, 2E | newspaper = Venice Herald-Tribune | location = Venice, FL, USA | date = 31 August 1998 | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vAkdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=_30EAAAAIBAJ&pg=2167%2C7570923 | accessdate = 8 April 2010}} 3. ^{{cite web | title= History Of Crazy Bones | url=http://www.crazybones.com/history.htm}} 4. ^{{cite journal | title= The Ancient And Modern Game Of Astragals | jstor=1254294 | volume=12 | pages=280–293}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/parents.htm|accessdate=2010-04-08|title=Welcome Parents!}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|first= Mike |last = Hofman | date = August 1, 2000|title = Upstarts: Obsession Marketing|url=http://www.inc.com/magazine/20000801/19753.html|accessdate=2010-04-08|publisher=inc.com}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Burn, Baby, Burn Entrepreneur and Dun & Bradstreet's Sixth Annual Hot 100--the fastest-growing entrepreneurial businesses in America|date=1 June 2000|publisher=Entrepernaur|edition=Entrepreneur Magazine June 2000|url=https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/28440}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbnonline.com/Local/Article/2215/82/0/Happy_Deal.aspx |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130201235631/http://www.sbnonline.com/Local/Article/2215/82/0/Happy_Deal.aspx |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-02-01 |title=Happy Deal |first=Jim |last=Vickers |accessdate=2010-04-08 }} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.toycraze.com/pr/press/press5.htm|title = McDonald's goes crazy for Crazy Bones|date = 10 February 2000|accessdate=2010-04-08}} 10. ^http://www.strategyonline.ca/articles/magazine/19990104/24035.html 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kidsturncentral.com/topics/toys/tn021209c.htm |title=Toy News - 2009 - iToys "collects" Gogo'sŽ Crazy Bones distribution rights for North America |publisher=Kidsturncentral.com |date=2009-02-12 |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 12. ^{{cite news | title=Crazy Bones: Children turned into smugglers as schools crack down on the great Gogo's craze | url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2008/jul/05/schools.uk2 | work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Steven | last=Morris | date=2008-07-05 | accessdate=2010-05-03}} 13. ^{{cite news | title=Helen checks out Gogo's Crazy Bones | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_7490000/newsid_7498200/7498263.stm | work=BBC News | date=2008-07-09 | accessdate=2010-01-02}} 14. ^http://ep.yimg.com/ca/I/crazybones_2092_530678 15. ^Jonic Distribution North America 16. ^{{cite web | title = ppi international | url=http://www.ppiworldwide.com/}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://gogoscrazybonescollector.com/Superstar-Series-5 |title=Series 5 Superstar |publisher=gogoscrazybonescollector.com |date= |accessdate=2010-07-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724160506/http://gogoscrazybonescollector.com/Superstar-Series-5/ |archivedate=2010-07-24 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://gogoscrazybonescollector.com/Edge-Series-6/ |title=Edge (Series 6) | Go Go's Crazy Bones Collector |publisher=gogoscrazybonescollector.com |date= |accessdate=2012-11-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019192057/http://gogoscrazybonescollector.com/Edge-Series-6/ |archivedate=2012-10-19 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web | title=Free Gogo's with the Daily Mirror | url=http://www.toytalk.co.uk/2009/03/free-gogos-with-the-daily-mirror.html}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.toynews-online.biz/news/31134/Gogos-goes-on-tour |title=Gogo’s goes on tour | Toy Industry | News by ToyNews |publisher=Toynews-online.biz |date=2009-04-27 |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 21. ^{{cite web |title=Gogo's Mega Metropolis |url=http://www.gogos-metropolis.com/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404064001/http://www.gogos-metropolis.com/ |archivedate=2010-04-04 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web |title=Gogo's launch Trading Card Game |url=http://gogoscrazybonescollector.com/Trading-Card-Game/ |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206192539/http://gogoscrazybonescollector.com/Trading-Card-Game/ |archivedate=2011-02-06 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.parent24.com/Content/Competitions/459/c5f8183fe3434519822941e0f831e9f6/20-01-2010-02-24/Gogos_Crazy_Bones |title=go go Crazy Bones: Parent: Competitions |publisher=Parent24.com |date=2010-02-28 |accessdate=2010-04-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302130351/http://www.parent24.com/Content/Competitions/459/c5f8183fe3434519822941e0f831e9f6/20-01-2010-02-24/Gogos_Crazy_Bones |archivedate=2010-03-02 |df= }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gogos.co.za/?page_id=2|title=About|accessdate=2010-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405232224/http://www.gogos.co.za/?page_id=2|archive-date=2010-04-05|dead-url=yes|df=}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blowfishentertainment.co.za/GogosLic.php |title=Blowfish Entertainment |publisher=Blowfish Entertainment |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100807011943/http://www.blowfishentertainment.co.za/GogosLic.php |archivedate=2010-08-07 |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web | title= How To Play | url=http://www.crazybones.com/howtoplay/traditional.htm}} 27. ^{{cite web |title=Crazy Bones Merchandise |url=http://crazybones.stores.yahoo.net/crazbonmer.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227140501/http://crazybones.stores.yahoo.net/crazbonmer.html |archivedate=2009-02-27 |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/1thru60.htm |title=Gogos |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/things.htm |title=Things |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/sports/sports.htm |title=Sports |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/buddies.htm |title=Buddies |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/mega.htm |title=Mega Bones |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/aliens.htm |title=Aliens |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 34. ^http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/Ghost.htm 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/dragonball_z.htm |title=Dragonball Z |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/Copy%20of%20mega.htm |title=Mega Bones |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 37. ^{{cite web |title=Monster Crazy Bones |url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/Monster%20Bones.htm |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |accessdate=22 September 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/mutants.htm |title=Mutants |publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date= |accessdate=2010-04-08}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.classiccrazybones.com/whoswho/toy_story_2.htm |title=ToyStory2|publisher=Classiccrazybones.com |date = |accessdate=2010-06-09}} 40. ^{{cite web |title=Atomic Pictures - Crazy Ice |url=http://www.atomicpictures.com/cc1mv.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070917151758/http://www.atomicpictures.com/cc1mv.html |archivedate=2007-09-17 |df= }} 41. ^{{cite web | title=Dracco Heads | - Made by Dracco |url=http://dawnofthechaoticdraco.webs.com/draccoheads.htm}} External links{{commons category}}
5 : Multiplayer games|1990s fads and trends|1990s toys|Collectible-based games|Toy figurines |
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