| 词条 | Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg (1882–1904) |
| 释义 |
| name = Duke Paul Frederick | image =Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg.jpg | image_size= 180px | full name =Paul Frederick Charles Alexander Michael Hugh | house =House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | father =Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg | mother =Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz | birth_date = {{Birth date|1882|5|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Schwerin | death_date = {{Death date and age|1904|5|21|1882|5|12|df=y}} | death_place = Kiel |}}Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg ({{lang-de|Herzog Paul Friedrich zu Mecklenburg}}; given names: Paul Frederick Charles Alexander Michael Hugh; 12 May 1882 – 21 May 1904)[1] was a member of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and a German soldier and sailor. He was styled His Highness Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg.[1] German soldier and sailorDuke Paul Frederick Charles Alexander Michael Hugh of Mecklenburg was born in Schwerin, the eldest child of Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg and his wife, Princess Marie of Windisch-Graetz.[1] Duke Paul Frederick was a grandson of Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg. Shortly after his birth he became the youngest soldier in the world when he was admitted as a soldier into the German Imperial Army and assigned to the 15th Mecklenburg Dragoons by Emperor William I.[2] Duke Paul Frederick and his siblings were raised as Roman Catholics and were brought up in Venice, where his family became friends with Cardinal Sarto (later Pope Pius X), who was a regular visitor to the family.[3] On 21 April 1884 Duke Paul Frederick's place in the line of succession to the throne of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was superseded by his uncles after his father renounced his own and his descendants' rights of succession.[4][5] However, in the event of his uncles' families becoming extinct, Duke Paul Frederick's line could succeed, as long the successor converted from Roman Catholicism to Protestantism.[6] Despite being put into the Army shortly after his birth, Duke Paul Frederick eventually pursued a career in the German Imperial Navy. He rose to the rank of lieutenant and in 1902, while serving on the training ship {{SMS|Charlotte}}, crossed the Atlantic to visit the United States of America and cruise in the Southern waters of the country.[7] Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg died unmarried in Kiel at the age of 22.[4] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg |2= 2. Duke Paul Frederick of Mecklenburg |3= 3. Princess Marie of Windisch-Grätz |4= 4. Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |5= 5. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz |6= 6. Hugo, Prince of Windisch-Grätz |7= 7. Duchess Luise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |8= 8. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg |9= 9. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia |10= 10. Prince Heinrich LXIII of Reuss-Köstritz |11= 11. Countess Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode |12= 12. Weriand, Prince of Windisch-Grätz |13= 13. Princess Eleonore of Lobkowicz |14= 14. Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg = 8 |15= 15. Princess Alexandrine of Prussia = 9 |16= 16. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |17= 17. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia |18= 18. Frederick William III of Prussia |19= 19. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz |20= 20. Prince Heinrich XLIV Reuss of Köstritz |21= 21. Baroness Wilhelmine of Geuder genannt Rabensteiner |22= 22. Count Heinrich of Stolberg-Wernigerode |23= 23. Princess Jenny of Schönburg-Waldenburg |24= 24. Joseph, Count of Windisch-Grätz |25= 25. Princess Léopoldine of Arenberg |26= 26. Joseph, Prince of Lobkowicz |27= 27. Princess Caroline of Schwarzenberg |28= 28. Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin = 16 |29= 29. Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia = 17 |30= 30. Frederick William III of Prussia = 18 |31= 31. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz = 19 }} References1. ^{{cite book |title=Almanach de Gotha |edition=141st |year=1904 |publisher=Justus Perthes |pages=58, 59 }} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Mail News |newspaper=Otago Witness |page=14 |date=16 September 1882 |accessdate=30 August 2009 |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18820916.2.29 }} 3. ^{{cite news |title=The Pope as a Matchmaker |newspaper= Yukon World |page=4 |date=12 February 1905 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NQIZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7yMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3767,2804622& }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Huberty |first=Michel |first2=Alain |last2=Giraud |first3=F.B. |last3=Magdelaine |title=L'Allemagne Dynastique, Tome VI: Bade-Mecklembourg |isbn=978-2-901138-06-8 |pages=233, 239 }} 5. ^{{cite news |title=News by the Mail |newspaper= Bruce Herald |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=BH18840603.2.16 |page=3 |date=3 June 1884 |accessdate=30 August 2009 }} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Mulltum in Parvo |newspaper=Otago Witness |page=6 |date=16 September 1882 |accessdate=30 August 2009 |url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&d=OW18840621.2.8 }} 7. ^{{cite news | title =Another German Naval Prince Will Visit America | page =18 | work=The New York Times | date =15 June 1902 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1902/06/15/archives/another-german-naval-prince-will-visit-america-lieutenant-the-duke.html |accessdate=30 August 2009 }} External links
7 : 1882 births|1904 deaths|Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|People from Schwerin|Imperial German Navy personnel|Recipients of the House Order of the Wendish Crown |
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