| 词条 | Arlington, Oregon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Arlington, Oregon |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Arlington Oregon.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Community of Arlington |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Gilliam_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Arlington_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Oregon |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Gilliam |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Jeff Bufton |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1885 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = 2.40 |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 6.22 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.78 |area_land_km2 = 4.61 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.62 |area_water_km2 = 1.61 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 611 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[1] |population_note = |population_total = 586 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 127.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 329.2 |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|45|42|54|N|120|11|59|W|type:city(524)_region:US-OR_source:gnis-1167692|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 86.87 |elevation_ft = 285 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 97812, 97861 |area_code = 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 41-02800[2] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1167692[3] |footnotes = }}Arlington is a city in Gilliam County, Oregon, United States. The account of how the city received its name varies; one tradition claims it was named after the lawyer Nathan Arlington Cornish, while another tradition claims that the Southern inhabitants of the city had enough clout to rename the city after Arlington, Virginia, home of general Robert E. Lee. The city's population was 586 at the 2010 census.[4] HistoryOriginally named Alkali, Arlington came into existence as a place for shipping cattle down the Columbia River. It was incorporated as Arlington by the Oregon Legislative Assembly on November 20, 1885.[5] Following the completion of the John Day Dam, the original location of Arlington was moved to higher ground in 1963 to avoid the resulting inundation. Arlington was the birthplace of musician Doc Severinsen, best known as the musical director for the American television program The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson (1967–1992). In 2008, it was discovered that Mayor Carmen Kontur-Gronquist had posted photos of herself in lingerie online,[6] which, along with several other issues, led to her recall from office.[7] GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|2.4|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|1.78|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.62|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[8] ClimateAccording to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Arlington has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[9] {{Weather box|location = Arlington |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 66 | Feb record high F = 74 | Mar record high F = 81 | Apr record high F = 97 | May record high F = 107 | Jun record high F = 110 | Jul record high F = 114 | Aug record high F = 115 | Sep record high F = 104 | Oct record high F = 90 | Nov record high F = 84 | Dec record high F = 74 | year record high F = 115 | Jan high F = 40.6 | Feb high F = 47.2 | Mar high F = 56.9 | Apr high F = 65.9 | May high F = 74.7 | Jun high F = 81.9 | Jul high F = 90.6 | Aug high F = 89.3 | Sep high F = 80.2 | Oct high F = 66 | Nov high F = 50.5 | Dec high F = 41.8 | year high F = 65.5 | Jan low F = 28 | Feb low F = 31.1 | Mar low F = 36.1 | Apr low F = 41.6 | May low F = 48.7 | Jun low F = 55.2 | Jul low F = 61.2 | Aug low F = 60.3 | Sep low F = 52.2 | Oct low F = 42.5 | Nov low F = 34.7 | Dec low F = 30 | year low F = 43.5 | Jan record low F = -25 | Feb record low F = -23 | Mar record low F = 11 | Apr record low F = 19 | May record low F = 26 | Jun record low F = 36 | Jul record low F = 42 | Aug record low F = 40 | Sep record low F = 26 | Oct record low F = 11 | Nov record low F = -5 | Dec record low F = -16 | year record low F = -25 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 1.43 | Feb precipitation inch = 1 | Mar precipitation inch = 0.73 | Apr precipitation inch = 0.53 | May precipitation inch = 0.59 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.49 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.15 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.2 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.35 | Oct precipitation inch = 0.65 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.25 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.5 | year precipitation inch = 8.85 | Jan precipitation days = 10 | Feb precipitation days = 8 | Mar precipitation days = 7 | Apr precipitation days = 5 | May precipitation days = 5 | Jun precipitation days = 3 | Jul precipitation days = 1 | Aug precipitation days = 2 | Sep precipitation days = 3 | Oct precipitation days = 5 | Nov precipitation days = 9 | Dec precipitation days = 10 | Jan snow inch = 5 | Feb snow inch = 1.4 | Mar snow inch = 0.2 | Apr snow inch = 0 | May snow inch = 0 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0 | Nov snow inch = 0.8 | Dec snow inch = 2.3 | year snow inch = 9.7 |source 1 = [10] |date=November 2015 }} Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 356 |1900= 388 |1910= 317 |1920= 529 |1930= 601 |1940= 609 |1950= 686 |1960= 643 |1970= 375 |1980= 521 |1990= 425 |2000= 524 |2010= 586 |estyear=2016 |estimate=581 |estref=[11] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[12] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[13] of 2010, there were 586 people, 256 households, and 149 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|329.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 315 housing units at an average density of {{convert|177.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.2% White, 0.2% African American, 1.0% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 2.2% Pacific Islander, 2.6% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.7% of the population. There were 256 households of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.7% were married couples living together, 8.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.8% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92. The median age in the city was 43.6 years. 21.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.9% were from 25 to 44; 32.9% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 53.9% male and 46.1% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[2] of 2000, there were 524 people, 223 households, and 144 families residing in the city. The population density was 295.2 people per square mile (113.7/km²). There were 277 housing units at an average density of 156.0 per square mile (60.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.42% White, 1.72% Native American, 1.72% from other races, and 1.15% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.24% of the population. There were 223 households out of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.8% were married couples living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.96. In the city, the population was spread out with 26.5% under the age of 18, 5.9% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males. The median income for a household in the city was $35,714, and the median income for a family was $45,875. Males had a median income of $34,250 versus $21,161 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,883. About 7.9% of families and 10.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over. EconomyArlington is home to a sizable Waste Management landfill, notably receiving all of Seattle, Washington's trash and some from Portland, Oregon.[14] In March 2010, Waste Management announced their plans to build a waste gasification plant next to their landfill that uses a plasma gasification technology that at the time was considered experimental. The plasma gasification plant was built in conjunction with the company, InEnTec, whose efforts to build such plants in California and elsewhere have met [https://web.archive.org/web/20120711104217/http://greenaction.org/incinerators/redbluff/pr061608.shtml fierce protest]. The plant went into pilot operation in November 2011.[15][16] The area around Arlington is the location of several wind farms.:
Caithness Energy has the Shepherds Flat Wind Farm,[https://caithnessshepherdsflat.com/] one of the largest land-based wind farms in the world. Approved in 2008 by state regulators, groundbreaking came in 2009. It officially opened in September 2012 and "reached full commercial operations in November 2012."[20] There have been some controversies around the project that emerged in 2009 and 2010.[33] In the fall of 2017, construction was started on the Montague Wind Power Project. This project is owned in operated by Avangrid Renewables to provide power to Apple Inc.'s Prineville Data Center through Oregon's Direct Access Program. "Apple says Montague will provide it 560,000 megawatt-hours of electricity annually."[26][27] Transportation
According to a 2011 Air Force presentation, Arlington will host a future United States Department of Defense unmanned aerial vehicle base.[34][35] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-06-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 4. ^American FactFinder - Results 5. ^{{cite journal|last=Leeds|first=W. H.|year=1899|title=Special Laws|journal=The State of Oregon General and Special Laws and Joint Resolutions and Memorials Enacted and Adopted by the Twentieth Regular Session of the Legislative Assembly|publisher=State Printer|location=Salem, Oregon|page=702|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gsCwAAAAIAAJ&dq=%22ocean%20grove%22%20seaside%20oregon&pg=PA702}} 6. ^{{cite news | title =Mayor's racy photos become the talk of the town | publisher =KATU | date =2008-01-07 | url =http://www.katu.com/news/local/13502667.html | accessdate =2008-01-08 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080108232940/http://www.katu.com/news/local/13502667.html | archivedate =8 January 2008 | deadurl =yes | df = }} 7. ^{{cite news |agency=Associated Press |title=Mayor who posed in underwear loses office |url=http://www.komotv.com/news/15985072.html |work=Komo TV |date=2008-02-26 |accessdate=2008-02-26 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080228144201/http://www.komotv.com/news/15985072.html |archivedate=28 February 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 9. ^Climate Summary for Arlington, Oregon 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or0265 |title=ARLINGTON, OR (350265) |accessdate=November 22, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |title=Census of Population and Housing |publisher=Census.gov |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html |archivedate=May 12, 2015 |df= }} 13. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-12-21}} 14. ^{{cite news |last= Mulady |first= Kathy |url= http://www.seattlepi.com/local/323082_trashtrain10.html |publisher= Seattle Post-Intelligencer |title= Where your Seattle trash ends up |date= July 10, 2007 |accessdate= 2008-04-06}}{{dead link|date=December 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news |last= Wolman |first= David |url= https://www.wired.com/2012/01/ff_trashblaster/ |publisher= Wired (magazine) |title= High-Powered Plasma Turns Garbage Into Gas |date= January 20, 2012 |accessdate= 2016-12-04}} 16. ^{{cite web |last= Surma |first= Jeff |url= http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/convtechnology/CTRulemaking120127S4EnergyPresentation.pdf |title= Gasification of Municipal Solid Waste Using the InEnTec InEnTec Plasma Enhanced Melter® |date= January 27, 2012 |accessdate= 2016-12-04 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220044804/http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/docs/sw/convtechnology/CTRulemaking120127S4EnergyPresentation.pdf |archive-date= 2016-12-20 |dead-url= yes |df= }} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://renewablenw.org/node/willow-creek|title=Willow Creek {{!}} Renewable Northwest|website=renewablenw.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://caithnessshepherdsflat.com/|title=Caithness Shepherds Flat Wind Farm|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/stories/2009/12/07/daily36.html|title=World's Largest Wind Farm Coming to Oregon|last=|first=|date=December 10, 2009|work=Portland Business Journal|access-date=2010-01-16}} 20. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.energy.gov/lpo/shepherds-flat|title=SHEPHERDS FLAT|website=Energy.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-03-14}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rattlesnakeroadwindfarm.com/|title=Oregon {{!}} Rattlesnake Road Wind Farm|website=rattlesnakeroadwindfarm.com|access-date=2019-03-14}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pacificorp.com/es/re/lj1.html|title=Leaning Juniper I|website=www.pacificorp.com|access-date=2019-03-14}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pacificpower.net/env/bsre/bses/ljii.html|title=Leaning Juniper II|website=www.pacificpower.net|access-date=2019-03-14}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://renewablenw.org/node/pebble-springs-wind|title=Pebble Springs Wind {{!}} Renewable Northwest|website=renewablenw.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=https://renewablenw.org/node/wheat-field-wind-farm|title=Wheat Field Wind Farm {{!}} Renewable Northwest|website=renewablenw.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 26. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/news/2017/09/14/apple-farm-wind-that-is-under-construction-in.html|title=Apple Inc.'s Massive Oregon Wind Farm Breaks Ground|last=Danko|first=Pete|date=September 14, 2017|work=Portland Business Journal|access-date=March 13, 2019}} 27. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.appleworld.today/blog/2017/5/19/apples-wind-farm-project-developer-wants-bigger-but-fewer-turbines|title=Apple’s wind farm project developer wants bigger, but fewer, turbines|website=Apple World Today|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-14}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://renewablenw.org/node/montague-wind-power-facility|title=Montague Wind Power Facility {{!}} Renewable Northwest|website=renewablenw.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/portland/news/2017/05/19/apple-s-oregon-wind-farm-eyes-bigger-and-fewer.html|title=Apple’s Oregon Wind Farm Eyes Bigger, and Fewer, Turbines|last=Danko|first=Pete|date=May 19, 2017|website=Portland Business Journal|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-14}} 30. ^{{Cite web|url=https://renewablenw.org/node/saddle-butte-wind|title=Saddle Butte Wind {{!}} Renewable Northwest|website=renewablenw.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.oregon.gov/energy/facilities-safety/facilities/Pages/SBW.aspx|title=State of Oregon: Facilities - Saddle Butte Wind Park|website=www.oregon.gov|access-date=2019-03-14}} 32. ^{{Cite web|url=https://renewablenw.org/node/2morrow-energy|title=2Morrow Energy {{!}} Renewable Northwest|website=renewablenw.org|access-date=2019-03-14}} 33. ^Schmit, Julie, [https://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2009-12-10-ge-wind-farm-turbines_N.htm "GE gets contract for big wind farm in Oregon"], USA Today, 12/10/2009 10:59 PM. Retrieved 2011-04-19. 34. ^HQ AFSC/SEFQ Lt Col (Maggie) Howard Chief, RPA Branch CNS/ATM Conference-June 13, 2011 "Air Force Safety Center RPA Branch Presentation" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231095825/http://www.afceaboston.com/documents/events/cnsatm2011/Briefs/03-Wednesday/Wednesday-PM%20Track-2/02-LtCol%20Howard-GBSAA%20Safety%20Case-%20Wednesday%20Track2.pdf |date=2016-12-31 }} (PDF), 2011 Air Force Presentation 35. ^[https://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2012/06/64-drone-bases-on-us-soil/ "Revealed: 64 Drone Bases on American Soil"] External links{{Commons category|Arlington, Oregon}}
6 : Cities in Oregon|Cities in Gilliam County, Oregon|Populated places on the Columbia River|Port cities in Oregon|1885 establishments in Oregon|Former county seats in Oregon |
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