词条 | Bartlett, Tennessee |
释义 |
|official_name = Bartlett, Tennessee |website = www.cityofbartlett.org |settlement_type = City |image_skyline = Bartlett TN Welcome to Bartlett.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Bartlett_Tennessee_Flag.gif |image_seal = |image_map = File:Shelby County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bartlett Highlighted 4703440.svg |mapsize = 300px |map_caption = Location of Bartlett in Shelby County, Tennessee. |pushpin_map = Tennessee#USA#North America |pushpin_label = Bartlett |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tennessee |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_name1 = Tennessee |subdivision_name2 = Shelby |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Keith McDonald (R)[1] |established_title = Founded |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date = 1829 |established_date2 = 1866 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 60.7 |area_land_km2 = 49.4 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |area_total_sq_mi = 23.42 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 54613 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|35|13|23|N|89|50|28|W|region:US-TN|display=inline}} |area_land_sq_mi = 19.1 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.0 |elevation_m = 90.8 |elevation_ft = 298 |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 38133-38135 |area_code = 901 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 47-03440[2] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1304976[3] |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |population_est = 59102 |unit_pref = Imperial }}Bartlett is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, located northeast of Memphis. The population was 54,613 at the 2010 U.S. Census.[5] HistoryThe community from which the city of Bartlett grew was first called Union Depot and Green Bottom. It was the last major way station in Tennessee along the stagecoach route from Nashville westward and came into being about 1830. When the Memphis & Ohio Railroad took the place of the stages, Bartlett continued as a depot. This was a farming community, with major plantations along Stage Road. On November 1, 1866,[6] with a population of less than 100, the city was officially incorporated and the name changed to Bartlett. Upon incorporation, Bryan Wither was named the city's inaugural mayor. It was named for Major Gabriel M. Bartlett, a planter, whose homeplace was located on the old Raleigh-Somerville Road (Stage Road) at the present location of Bartlett Station Plaza. GeographyBartlett is located at {{coord|35|13|23|N|89|50|28|W|type:city}} (35.222990, -89.841170),[7] adjacent to the northeastern boundary of Memphis. According to the City of Bartlett, the city limits encompass a total area of {{convert|23.42|sqmi|km2}}. The annexation reserves of the city extend another {{convert|20.54|sqmi|km2}}. EducationBartlett's public school system was part of the Shelby County Schools[8] Until the end of the 2013-2014 school year. On July 16, 2013, the residents of Bartlett approved a referendum to form a Bartlett City School District.[9] This district launched in fall 2014 and includes the 11 school buildings within Bartlett city limits, according to an agreement reached between parties to a federal lawsuit.[10] The district's superintendent is David Stephens, former deputy superintendent of Shelby County Schools.[11] Public schoolsResidents are in the Bartlett City Schools. Private schools
Demographics and growth pattern{{US Census population|1870= 244 |1880= 242 |1900= 200 |1910= 263 |1920= 271 |1930= 429 |1940= 400 |1950= 489 |1960= 508 |1970= 1150 |1980= 17170 |1990= 26989 |2000= 40543 |2010= 54613 |estyear=2017 |estimate=59102 |estref=[12] |footnote=Sources:[13][14] }} As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 40,543 people, 13,773 households, and 11,817 families residing in the city. The city was the 12th largest city in Tennessee (2nd in Shelby County, after Memphis). The population density was 2,124.5 people per square mile (820.4/km²). There were 14,021 housing units at an average density of 734.7 per square mile (283.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 92.44% White, 4.86% African American, 0.28% Native American, 1.24% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.37% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.14% of the population. There were 13,773 households out of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.2% were non-families. 12.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.18. In the city, the population was spread out with 29.1% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 30.0% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males. The median income for a household in the city was $66,369, and the median income for a family was $69,962 (these figures had risen to $74,091 and $80,739 respectively as of a 2007 estimate[15]). Males had a median income of $45,281 versus $32,382 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,616. About 2.1% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over. Population growthIn existence since about 1829, Bartlett was incorporated in 1866 and remained a small town for another 100 years. From the "old" town of only 508 people at Stage Road and the railroad in 1960, Bartlett grew rapidly in the 1970s and 1980s both through new residents, largely due to "white flights" from Memphis, and through annexation, primarily to the east and north, to over 54,000 people today. In 2007, it was the ninth largest city in Tennessee. In 2007 Money magazine listed it as one of the best 100 places to live in the United States. It ranked 95th out of 100. Places of interestThe John H. McFadden House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. It is located at 3712 Broadway. Davies Manor PlantationDavies Manor Plantation is a historic property that includes the oldest log home in Shelby County open to the public, thirty-two acres of plantation land, and numerous outbuildings. These outbuildings range from a tenant cabin to a commissary, a gristmill to an outhouse. Additionally, the property contains several gardens, including a kitchen garden and a medicinal herb garden. There are even a walking tour and nature trails available for visitors who love the outdoors. The website is www.daviesmanorplantation.org Nicholas Gotten HouseThe Nicholas Gotten House is located at 2969 Court Street. It houses the Bartlett Museum, a local history museum operated by the Bartlett Historical Society.[16] The white frame structure was built by Nicholas Gotten in 1871 in the New England saltbox style.[17] A saltbox is a wooden frame house with a long, pitched roof that slopes down to the back. Recreation and fitness centerThe Bartlett Recreation Center is a {{convert|55000|sqft|m2|abbr=on}} facility that was completed in August 2000.[18] The recreation center is located at 7700 Flaherty Place directly behind the Bartlett Police Station. The recreation center is a popular place amongst the people of Bartlett with its swimming pool, racquetball courts, basketball courts, running track, and workout rooms. Since its opening the recreation center has done remarkably well and required no help from the city to remain open. Performing Arts & Conference CenterThe Bartlett Performing Arts & Conference Center, also known as BPACC, was finished in 1999 where it held its first show by Art Garfunkel.[19] BPACC is located at 3663 Appling Road, directly across the street from the Bartlett Police Station and Appling Middle School. The facility is not limited to performances but can be rented out for other events such as seminars or business meetings.[20] Local Churches
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Office of the Mayor|url=http://www.cityofbartlett.org/directory.aspx?EID=4|website=City of Bartlett, TN|accessdate=3 February 2016|quote=Active in the Republican Party.}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml#|title=American FactFinder|website=Census.gov|accessdate=May 25, 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Bartlett city, Tennessee |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2 |accessdate=August 17, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite web|title = Municipal Technical Advisory Service - City Information|url = http://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/gml-mtas.nsf/Webstatecityinfo/FF3016256DC95BA285256AF7005EDA00?OpenDocument|website = www.mtas.tennessee.edu|accessdate = 2015-06-02}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^{{cite web| url=http://tennessee.publicschoolsreport.com/district/TN/ShelbyCountySchoolDistrict.html| title=Shelby County School District Public Schools| publisher=Public Schools Report| accessdate=2008-01-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080101141954/http://tennessee.publicschoolsreport.com/district/TN/ShelbyCountySchoolDistrict.html| archivedate= 1 January 2008 | deadurl= no}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Garlington|first=Lela|title=Voters say 'yes' to separate school districts in Memphis suburbs|url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2013/jul/16/shelby-countys-suburban-voters-decide-again-munici/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20131231235553/http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2013/jul/16/shelby-countys-suburban-voters-decide-again-munici/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=31 December 2013|accessdate=31 December 2013|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|date=16 July 2013}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Moore|first=Linda|title=County Commission approves school agreements with Bartlett, Collierville and Millington|url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2013/dec/02/shelby-county-commission-approves-school-lawsuit/|archive-url=https://archive.is/20131231235456/http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2013/dec/02/shelby-county-commission-approves-school-lawsuit/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=31 December 2013|accessdate=31 December 2013|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|date=2 December 2013}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Bryson|first=Samantha|title=Bartlett school board finalizes contract with new superintendent|url=http://www.commercialappeal.com/news/2013/dec/30/bartlett-school-board-finalizes-contract-with/|accessdate=31 December 2013|newspaper=The Commercial Appeal|date=30 December 2013}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml#|title=American FactFinder|website=Census.gov|accessdate=May 25, 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208103743/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/abs/decennial/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2006-02-08|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-03-04|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses|df=}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=11 December 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=17 June 2013|df=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US3929106&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US39%7C16000US3929106&_street=&_county=bartlett&_cityTown=bartlett&_state=04000US47&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=|title=American FactFinder - Community Facts|first=U.S. Census|last=Bureau|date=|website=factfinder.census.gov|accessdate=5 April 2018}} 16. ^http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.aspx?nid=55 History of Bartlett 17. ^{{cite web | title=Bartlett, TN - Official Website - History | url=http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.aspx?NID=55 | publisher=City of Bartlett | accessdate=2009-05-30}} 18. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.asp?nid=152 | title= Official BRC Website | publisher= City of Bartlett | accessdate= 2007-11-23}} 19. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.asp?NID=274 | archive-url= https://archive.is/20120728190652/http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.asp?NID=274 | dead-url= yes | archive-date= 2012-07-28 | title= BPACC Past Seasons | publisher= BPACC | accessdate= 2007-11-23 }} 20. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.asp?NID=261 | archive-url= https://archive.is/20120722102934/http://www.cityofbartlett.org/index.asp?NID=261 | dead-url= yes | archive-date= 2012-07-22 | title= BPACC Official Website | publisher= BPACC | accessdate= 2007-11-23 }} External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikivoyage|Bartlett}}
6 : Bartlett, Tennessee|Cities in Tennessee|Cities in Shelby County, Tennessee|Memphis metropolitan area|Populated places established in 1830|1830 establishments in Tennessee |
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