| 词条 | Carcassonne Castle |
| 释义 |
Carcassonne Castle is a residence in Marblehead, Massachusetts. It was constructed in 1935 by Lydia Pinkham Gove, granddaughter of Lydia Pinkham. During the 1970s and 80s it was owned by George A. Butler, who held glitzy parties in the three-story, 23-room granite castle. ConstructionConstruction on Carcassonne took place during The Great Depression. Granite was hauled from the South Shore, wood was imported from Australia, Mexico, Venezuela, and Africa, and marble was brought in from around the world. The cost of construction was $500,000 and Gove received a commendation from President Franklin Delano Roosevelt for putting many unemployed craftsmen to work.[1] Carcassonne was built by Gourdeau Construction Co. of Hamilton, Massachusetts.[2] LayoutCarcassonne has a tri-level symmetrical floor plan designed around a central circular tower.[3] It has 23 rooms and 11 baths, almost all of them have an ocean view.[4] It includes seven fireplaces and a salt-water pool.[3] It is located on 2.5 acres, which includes 307 feet of ocean beachfront.[3] OwnersGuido RugoOn August 15, 1949, Guido Rugo purchased Carcassonne from Gove's estate for $50,000.[4] In 1954, the Rugos hosted 500 guests for Archbishop Richard J. Cushing's 59th birthday.[5] George A. ButlerIn 1972, George A. Butler, the New England distributor of Toyota automobiles, purchased Carcassonne from Rugo. He decorated the castle with a number of unique objects, including a jewelry case made out of an ostrich egg, an impala skeleton, and a painting of Muhammad Ali inscribed by the boxer.[9] Butler also had a private helipad, a small theater, and four tiers of gardens.[10] Butler hosted a number of benefit parties at Carcassonne for the Boston Children's Hospital and his other favorite charities.[6] Carcassonne's annual benefit for the Boys & Girls Clubs of Boston, known as "Pique-Nique au Bord de Mer" (picnic by the sea), drew a number of famous guests, including Joan Kennedy, John Havlicek, Mike Eruzione, Francis X. Bellotti, Frank Avruch, Tom Ellis, Don Gillis, and Thomas P. O'Neill III. Peter Duchin performed at the 1980 event.[7] He also hosted fundraisers for the Massachusetts Democratic Party.[8] Butler sold Carcassonne in 1982. He stated that he decided to sell the home because its dampness aggregated his asthma and its small windows inhibited his view of the ocean. Butler and his wife moved into smaller home three doors down from Carcassonne.[9] Later ownershipCondominium developer William Lilly purchased Carcassonne from Butler for $1 million.[9] In 1991, the property was foreclosed on by 1st American Bank for Savings.[3] It was sold by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation at a sealed-bid auction.[3] The minimum bid was $1.53 million. At the time, Carcassonne was assessed at $3.4 million.[10] In 1992, Carcassonne's new owners, the Gianatasio family, gave the mansion an extensive makeover.[11][12] References1. ^{{cite news|last=Tischler|first=Linda|title=Behind the Castle Walls|work= Boston Herald|date=November 8, 1992}} {{Coord|42|29|57.4|N|70|50|5.9|W|region:US|display=inline,title}}2. ^{{cite news|title=Henry Gourdeau, 90; Founded Construction Firm|work=The Boston Globe|date=February 25, 1988}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|last=Callaway|first=David|title=Lilly gets five years, must pay $5M to feds|work= Boston Herald|date=November 5, 1991}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Pinkham Home at Marblehead Sold to Rugo|work= The Boston Daily Globe|date=August 16, 1949}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Archbishop to Announce North Shore Project at His 59th Birthday Reception|work= The Boston Daily Globe|date=August 22, 1954}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=George A. Butler, Toyota tycoon who gave grand parties|work=The Boston Globe|date=March 1, 1997}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last=Fripp|first=Bill|title=A 'Butleresque' Evening Benefits Boston Children|work=The Boston Globe|date=September 16, 1980}} 8. ^{{cite news|last=Healy|first=Robert|title=Belotti is Gearing up for a Campaign|work= The Boston Daily Globe|date=June 29, 1977}} 9. ^1 {{cite news|last=Fripp|first=Bill|title=A millionaire moves out of his mansion|work=The Boston Globe|date=April 16, 1982}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Carroll|first=Matt|last2=Ackerman|first2=Jerry|title=Lots & Blocks|work=The Boston Globe|date=May 19, 1991}} 11. ^1 {{cite news|last=Miller|first=Margo|title=Dazzling design in a grand house by the sea|work=The Boston Globe|date=October 22, 1992}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Bisbee|first=Dana|title=Renowned Mansion Gets Makeover|work=Boston Herald|date=October 26, 1992}} 3 : Castles in Massachusetts|Houses completed in 1935|Houses in Marblehead, Massachusetts |
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