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词条 Bethany Hamilton
释义

  1. Surfing career

  2. Shark attack and recovery

  3. Media

  4. Personal life

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2013}}{{Infobox surfer
| name = Bethany Hamilton
| image = Bethany Hamilton surfing (sq cropped).jpg
| caption =
| birth_name = Bethany Meilani Hamilton
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1990|2|8}}
| birth_place = Lihue, Hawaii, U.S.
| residence = Kauai, Hawaii, U.S
| height = {{convert|5|ft|11|in|m|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|155|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
| best_year = 2005
| sponsor's = Rip Curl
| major_achievements = ESPY Award (2004)
NSSA National Helping Kids Champion (2005)
2nd place, ASP World Junior Championships (2008)
| website = {{url|bethanyhamilton.com}}
| children = 2
}}

Bethany Meilani Hamilton-Dirks (born February 8 1990) is an American professional surfer who survived a 2003 shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off but who ultimately returned to professional surfing. She wrote about her experience in the 2004 autobiography Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board. In April 2011, the feature film Soul Surfer was released.

Surfing career

Placings in surf competitions
YearEventPlaceCountry
1998 Rell Sun Menehune 1st Australia
2002 Open Women's Division of the NSSA 1st USA
2004 NSSA National Competition 1st Australia
2005 NSSA National Competition 1st USA
2005 O'Neill Island Girl Junior Pro tournament 1st USA
2006 NSSA National Championship: 18-and-under Finalist 5th USA
2006 Hawaii Team Highlights 4th
5th*
USA
2007 NSSA Regionals 1st USA
2007 T & C Pipeline Women's Pro 1st USA
2008 US Open of Surfing—Huntington Beach, California 5th USA
2008 Roxy Pro Surf Festival—Phillip Island 3rd Australia
2009 Rio Surf International in Rio de Janeiro 3rd Brazil
2009 Billabong ASP World Junior Championship 2nd Australia
2014 Surf 'n' Sea Pipeline Women's Pro 1st USA
2015 Swatch Women's Pro[1] 13th USA
2016 Fiji Women's Pro[2] 3rd Fiji

Shark attack and recovery

On October 31, 2003, Hamilton, aged 13 at the time, went for a morning surf along Tunnels Beach, Kauai, with her best friend Alana Blanchard, Alana's father, Holt, and brother Byron. Around 7:30 a.m with numerous turtles in the area, she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm dangling in the water, when a {{convert|14|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} tiger shark attacked her,[3] severing her left arm just below the shoulder. The Blanchards helped paddle her back to shore, then Alana's father fashioned a tourniquet out of a rash guard and wrapped it around the stump of her arm. She was rushed to Wilcox Memorial Hospital. By the time she arrived there she had lost over 60% of her blood and was in hypovolemic shock. A doctor living in a hotel nearby raced to the rescue. Her father, who was scheduled to have knee surgery that same morning, was already there, but she took his place in the operating room. She spent the next 3 weeks in recovery before being released. During subsequent media interviews, she confirmed that she felt normal when she was bitten and did not feel much pain from the bite at the moment of the disaster, but felt numb on the way to the hospital.

When the news broke out of the shark attack, a family of fishermen led by Ralph Young presented to investigators photos of a {{convert|14|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} tiger shark they had caught and killed about one mile from the attack site. It had surfboard debris in its mouth. When measurements of its mouth were compared with those of Hamilton's broken board, it matched. In late 2004, the police officially confirmed that it was the same one that had attacked her.

Despite the trauma of the incident, Hamilton was determined to return to surfing.[4] One month after the attack, she returned to her board.[5]

Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. After teaching herself to surf with one arm, on January 10, 2004, she entered a major competition. She now uses standard competitive performance short-boards.[6] The shark-bitten surfboard that Hamilton was riding during the attack, as well as the bathing suit she was wearing at the time, a gift from ocean photographer Aaron Chang, are on display at the California Surf Museum in Oceanside, California.[7][8]

Media

Since the attack, she has appeared as a guest on numerous television shows. Her manager, Roy "Dutch" Hofstetter, who went on to produce the film Soul Surfer, managed her rise through the media from shark attack victim to inspirational role model. The television shows she has appeared on include The Biggest Loser, 20/20, Good Morning America, Inside Edition, The Oprah Winfrey Show, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, The Today Show, The Tonight Show and Dude Perfect, as well as in magazines People, Time, and American Girl. Additionally, she was the cover story in the premier issue of niNe magazine.[9]

In 2004, she won the ESPY Award for Best Comeback Athlete[10] and also received the Courage Teen Choice Award.[11]

In 2004, MTV Books published Hamilton's book, Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board ({{ISBN|0-7434-9922-0}}), which describes her ordeal. Her story is also told in the 2007 short subject documentary film Heart of a Soul Surfer, directed by Becky Baumgartner. Described as a "faith-based documentary," the film addresses her devout Christianity and the courage and faith in Jesus Christ in the aftermath of the shark attack, and follows her quest for spiritual meaning.[12][13]

On August 7, 2009, she was a contestant on Are You Smarter Than a Fifth Grader? and won $25,000. On May 16, 2010, she appeared on an episode of ABC's Home Edition. In March 2011, Hamilton appeared in a video for the Christian organization I Am Second, telling of her struggle after the shark attack and how she trusted in God to get her through it.

On April 8, 2011, a feature film Soul Surfer, based on her 2004 book, was released in theaters. Hamilton was portrayed by actress AnnaSophia Robb. Hamilton herself performed all the one-armed surfing stunts in it.[14] The movie was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 2, 2011.

On October 11, 2011, she appeared on the TLC series 19 Kids and Counting, in the episode titled "Duggars Under the Sea," when the Duggar family visited her, in Atlanta, Georgia.

Hamilton plays herself in the film Dolphin Tale 2, which revolves around the baby dolphin Hope's story. Filming began in Clearwater, Florida, on October 7, 2013. It was released on September 12, 2014.[15] Hamilton and her husband, Adam Dirks, competed as a team on the 25th season of The Amazing Race, finishing in third place. Filmed in June 2014, it premiered on September 26 the same year on CBS.[16]

Bethany is involved in numerous charitable efforts, including her own foundation, Friends of Bethany,[17] which reaches out to amputees and youth, encouraging a broken world by offering hope to overcome through Jesus Christ. Using her platform as a professional athlete to promote living a fit and healthy lifestyle, she authored the book BODY AND SOUL ({{ISBN|9780310731054}}) in 2014. Bethany’s latest project, BETHANY HAMILTON: UNSTOPPABLE, a surf documentary which will showcase her as one of the best women surfers in the world, is set to release in 2018,[18] accompanied by a photo book ({{ISBN|978-0310764854}}) and a children’s book ({{ISBN|978-0310764977}}).[19]

Personal life

Hamilton was home-schooled from 6th grade through high school. Bethany is a Christian.[4] She is the youngest of three siblings.[20] In early 2012, Hamilton met youth minister[21] Adam Dirks through mutual friends.[22] They became engaged in April 2013.[23][24] The couple were married on August 18, 2013, in front of 300 friends and family members at a secluded 130-acre estate on Kauai's north shore, near where she grew up.[25][26] The couple have a son named Tobias who was born in 2015.[27] In March 2018, they welcomed their second son, Wesley.[28]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldsurfleague.com/events/2015/wct/1282/swatch-womens-pro/results?resultsType=prizes|title=Prizes & Placing - 2015 Swatch Women's Pro|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.worldsurfleague.com/events/2016/wct/1440/fiji-womens-pro/results|title=Results - 2016 Fiji Women's Pro|publisher=}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=About |work=Bethany's General Biography |publisher=BethanyHamilton.com |year=2003 | url=http://www.bethanyhamilton.com/ |accessdate=September 17, 2007}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.home-school.com/Articles/soul-surfer.php|title=Homeschool World - Articles - Soul Survivor: The Bethany Hamilton Story - Practical Homeschooling Magazine|publisher=Home-school.com|date=2003-10-31|accessdate=2014-04-28}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=Clark |first=Mark |title=Soul Surfer Interview With Bethany Hamilton! |url=http://whatculture.com/film/soul-surfer-interview-with-bethany-hamilton.php |work=WhatCulture! |accessdate=December 15, 2012 |date=September 24, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204455/http://whatculture.com/film/soul-surfer-interview-with-bethany-hamilton.php |archivedate=October 29, 2013 |df=mdy }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://theinjuryco-op.com/bethany-hamilton-amputee-surfer/#.U17YSfldWT8 |title=Bethany Hamilton – Amputee Surfer | The Injury Cooperative|publisher=Theinjuryco-op.com|accessdate=2014-04-28}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Guy Bagley|url=http://surfmuseum.org/surfmuseumexhibits.html|title=Current Exhibits|publisher=Surfmuseum.org|accessdate=August 19, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806070345/http://surfmuseum.org/surfmuseumexhibits.html|archivedate=August 6, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
8. ^Museum Exhibit (Permanent Exhibit). "Courageous Inspiration: Bethany Hamilton" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160914180722/http://surfmuseum.org/bethany-hamilton-courageous-inspiration/ |date=September 14, 2016 }} California Surf Museum. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
9. ^"Shark attack survivor discusses products and jewelry lines in new mag" by Lanaly Cabali, The Garden Island, June 30, 2006.
10. ^{{cite web|title=The 2004 ESPY Awards winners|url=http://espn.go.com/espy2004/s/04nomineesindex.html|publisher=ESPN|accessdate=December 15, 2012}}
11. ^{{cite web|last=Silverman|first=Stephen M.|title=Lindsay Lohan Top Teen Choice Awards|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,678707,00.html|work=People|accessdate=December 15, 2012|date=August 9, 2004}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Heart of a Soul Surfer|publisher=Walking on Water|url=http://www.walkingonwater.org/films/heart_of_a_soul_surfer|accessdate=June 8, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701105031/http://www.walkingonwater.org/films/heart_of_a_soul_surfer/|archivedate=July 1, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Heart of a Soul Surfer: The Bethany Hamilton Movie|url=http://www.heartofasoulsurfer.com|accessdate=June 8, 2007}}
14. ^{{cite web|last=Pilkington|first=Maria|title=Bethany Hamilton (Soul Surfer) Interview|url=http://thefourohfive.com/news/article/bethany-hamilton-soul-surfer-interview|work=The 405|accessdate=December 15, 2012|date=September 27, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Bethany Hamilton Appears in New 'Dolphin Tale 2'|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/bethany-hamilton-appears-in-new-dolphin-tale-2-trailer-new-film-release-date-announced-video-121707|date=2014-06-17|accessdate=2014-08-24}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitfix.com/the-fien-print/amazing-race-season-25-cast-features-survivor-veterans-surfer-bethany-hamilton|title=Cast features survivor veterans, surfer Bethany Hamilton|date=2014-05-31|accessdate=2014-05-31}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.friendsofbethany.com|title=Friends of Bethany Hamilton – A non-profit which reaches out to encourage a broken world offering hope to overcome through Jesus Christ.|website=www.friendsofbethany.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-06}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.unstoppablethefilm.net|title=BETHANY HAMILTON: UNSTOPPABLE|website=Unstoppable|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-06}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://bethanyhamilton.com/unstoppablebooks|title=Bethany Hamilton {{!}} Unstoppable Books|website=bethanyhamilton.com|language=en-US|access-date=2018-06-06}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=Bethany Hamilton: About|url=http://bethanyhamilton.com/about|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140429093316/http://bethanyhamilton.com/about/|archivedate=April 29, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Bethany Hamilton: My Husband Keeps Me Surfing|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20801085,00.html|date=March 28, 2014|accessdate=March 28, 2014|first=Johnny|last=Dodd|work=People}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Pro Surfer Bethany Hamilton Marries Adam Dirks|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/pro-surfer-bethany-hamilton-marries-adam-dirks-2013188|date=August 18, 2013|accessdate=August 18, 2013|first=Stephanie|last=Webber|work=Us Weekly}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Surfer Bethany Hamilton Engaged|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/133768_Surfer_and_Shark_Attack_Survivor_Bethany_Hamilton_Engaged_to_Adam_Dirks/index.html|date=May 7, 2013|accessdate=May 8, 2013|first=Krista|last=Wicks|work=Entertainment Tonight}}
24. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.gospelherald.com/articles/48397/20130712/soul-surfer-bethany-hamilton-engaged-to-wed-youth-minister-adam-dirks.htm |title=Soul Surfer Bethany Hamilton Engaged to Wed Youth Minister Adam Dirks |date=12 July 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Bethany Hamilton's Official Wedding Photo|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20727275,00.html|accessdate=June 22, 2014}}
26. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.gospelherald.com/articles/48646/20130818/soul-surfer-bethany-hamilton-gets-married-to-christian-youth-minister-adam-dirks.htm |title=Soul Surfer Bethany Hamilton Gets Married to Christian Youth Minister Adam Dirks |date=18 August 2013}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/15/bethany-hamilton-baby_n_7588512.html?ncid=txtlnkusaolp00000592|title=Bethany Hamilton Introduces New Baby Boy With Adorable Family Photo|work=The Huffington Post|date=June 15, 2015|accessdate=June 15, 2015|first=Carla|last=Herreria}}
28. ^{{cite tweet|user=bethanyhamilton|author=Bethany Hamilton|number=917133168196460544|title=More than thankful to share our joyous news!!! #babyinthere #babyonboard✨🎉❤️|date=October 8, 2017|accessdate=October 8, 2017}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://bethanyhamilton.com/}}
  • CBS News interview
  • Bethany Hamilton Video produced by Women Who Make America
  • Bethany Hamilton and the Teeth of the Tiger
  • [https://surfergirls.com/bethany-hamilton/ Surfer Girls - Bethany Hamilton]
{{ESPY Comeback Athlete}}{{The Amazing Race contestants}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Bethany}}

22 : 1990 births|Living people|21st-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American women|21st-century American women writers|21st-century Christians|The Amazing Race contestants|American amputees|American autobiographers|American disabled sportspeople|American sportswomen|American surfers|American television personalities|Amputee sportspeople|Christians from Hawaii|Female surfers|People from Lihue, Hawaii|Shark attack victims|Sportspeople from Hawaii|Women autobiographers|Writers from Hawaii|American women non-fiction writers

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