释义 |
- Disciplines Show jumping Dressage Eventing
- Medal summary
- Medals
- Events Individual dressage Team dressage Three-day event Team three-day event Individual jumping grand prix Team jumping grand prix
- External links
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{Infobox Olympic event | event = Equestrian | games = 1980 Summer | image = | caption = | venue = Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex and Luzhniki Stadium | dates = 25 July – 3 August | competitors = 68 | nations = 11 | num_events = 6 | prev = 1976 | next = 1984 }}{{Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics}}Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics was represented by six events. All of them, with the exception of the Individual Jumping Grand Prix, were held in the Trade Unions' Equestrian Complex, which is situated in the Bitsa Forest Park (southern part of Moscow). Individual Jumping Grand Prix was held in the Grand Arena of the Central Lenin Stadium at Luzhniki (south-western part of Moscow). Due to the boycott, only eleven nations competed in the equestrian events: Austria, Bulgaria, Guatemala, Finland, Hungary, India, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Romania, and the USSR. Therefore, only a few of the top riders in the world competed, including the Italian eventing team and the current European champion in dressage, Austrian Sissy Theurer. India also sent an eventing team, but all four of its riders were eliminated. There were only 68 entries total in the equestrian competition at the 1980 Olympics. DisciplinesShow jumping26 riders from seven nations competed over Viatcheslav Kartavski's course, including six teams, none of whom were dominating powers in international show jumping. The course was kept easy, with ideal distances between fences. Only sixteen riders competed in the individual show jumping competition, including one each from Finland and Guatemala. The Guatemalan, Oswaldo Mendaz, finished in fourth place after losing the jump-off for bronze to Mexico’s Joaquin Perez de la Heras. This remained the highest placing of a Guatemalan athlete at the Olympics until Erick Barrondo won an athletics silver medal in 2012. Silver went to Nikolaj Korolkov, finishing with 9.5 penalties, and gold went to Poland’s Jan Kowalczyk, who had a rail in each round. DressageOf the 14 riders (seven nations) competing in dressage, there was only one top international competitor: 26-year-old Elisabeth Theurer on her Hanoverian Mon Cheri. She finished the Grand Prix an astonishing 35 points ahead of the second place finisher Yuri Kovshov, and 82 points ahead of the third place winner Viktor Ugriumov. She spread this margin even further in the Grand Prix Special, to 90 points ahead of silver and 136 points ahead of bronze. However, her win was not marred by controversy, and the Austrian National Equestrian Federation's President resigned after her decision to compete. Following the boycott from west-block nations, the Soviet Union had to stimulate east-block countries of Bulgaria, Poland and Romania to take part in a team competition on a short notice. As a consequence, most of the participants were very inexperienced and have scored some of the lowest marks in the Olympic history. Without any significant competition, the Soviet dressage team won by a record 803 points ahead of the silver medal winning Bulgarian team. This was managed even without one of their top riders, Elena Petushkova, after her horse died from an illness. EventingOnly six nations competed, but with the addition of the 1964 Olympics gold medal winners (Italy) to the team fielded by the USSR (three-time European Champion), there was true competition. Endurance day was held in Bitsa forest park, over very deep footing, and included a 5500 meter Phase A, 3795 meter Steeplechase, 12100 meter Phase C, and a final 7685 meter cross-country course. Although the course was inviting, 11 of the 28 starters were eliminated. Medal summary{{DetailsLink>Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual dressage}} | Elisabeth Theurer on Mon Cherie|AUT|1980 Summer}} | Yuri Kovshov on Igrok|URS|1980 Summer}} | Viktor Ugryumov on Shkval|URS|1980 Summer}} | {{DetailsLink>Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team dressage}} | URS|1980 Summer}} Yuri Kovshov and Igrok Viktor Ugryumov and Shkfval Vera Misevich and Plot | BUL|1980 Summer}} Petar Mandajiev and Stchibor Svetoslav lvanov and Aleko Gheorghi Gadjev and Vnimatelen | ROU|1980 Summer}} Anghelache Donescu and Dor Dumitru Veliku and Decebal Petre Rosca and Derbist | {{DetailsLink>Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual eventing}} | Federico Roman on Rossinan|ITA|1980 Summer}} | Aleksandr Blinov on Galzun|URS|1980 Summer}} | Yuri Salnikov on Pintset|URS|1980 Summer}} | {{DetailsLink>Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team eventing}} | URS|1980 Summer}} Aleksandr Blinov and Galzun Yuri Salnikov and Pintset Valery Volkov and Tskheti Sergei Rogozhin and Gelespont | ITA|1980 Summer}} Federico Roman and Rossinan Anna Casagrande and Daleye Mauro Roman and Dourakine 4 Marina Sciocchetti and Rohan de Lechereo | MEX|1980 Summer}} Yocupicio Manuel Mendivil and Remember Rios David Barcena and Bombon Soto Jose Luis Perez and Quelite Lopez Fabian Vazquez and Cocaleco | {{DetailsLink>Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Individual jumping}} | Jan Kowalczyk on Artemor|POL|1980 Summer}} | Nikolai Korolkov on Espadron|URS|1980 Summer}} | Joaquin Perez Heras on Alymony|MEX|1980 Summer}} | {{DetailsLink>Equestrian at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Team jumping}} | URS|1980 Summer}} Vyacheslav Chukanov and Gepatit Viktor Poganovsky and Topky Viktor Asmaev and Reis Nikolai Korolkov and Espadron | POL|1980 Summer}} Marian Kozicki and Bremen Jan Kowalczyk and Artemor Wiesław Hartman and Norton Janusz Bobik and Szampan | MEX|1980 Summer}} Joaquin Perez Heras and Alymony Jesus Gomez Portugal and Massacre Valencia Gerardo Tazzer and Caribe Alberto Valdes Lacarra and Lady Mirka |
MedalsSoviet Union dominated team competitions, winning gold medals in all of them. However they did not win any individual gold as Italy, Poland and Austria won the individual jumping, eventing and dressage competitions, respectively. {{Medals table | caption = | host = | flag_template = flagIOCteam | event = 1980 Summer | team = | gold_URS = 3 | silver_URS = 3 | bronze_URS = 2 | gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 1 | bronze_ITA = 0 | gold_POL = 1 | silver_POL = 1 | bronze_POL = 0 | gold_AUT = 1 | silver_AUT = 0 | bronze_AUT = 0 | gold_BUL = 0 | silver_BUL = 1 | bronze_BUL = 0 | gold_MEX = 0 | silver_MEX = 0 | bronze_MEX = 3 | gold_ROU = 0 | silver_ROU = 0 | bronze_ROU = 1 }}Events Individual dressage Final Rank | Name | Horse | Country | Time | Score | 1 | Elisabeth Theurer | Mon Cherie | AUT|1980 Summer}} | 7:44 | 1370 | 2 | Yuri Kovshov | Igrok | URS|1980 Summer}} | 7:35 | 1300 | 3 | Viktor Ugryumov | Shkval | URS|1980 Summer}} | 8:03 | 1234 | 4 | Vera Misevich | Plot | URS|1980 Summer}} | 7:53 | 1231 | 5 | Kyra Kyrklund | Piccolo | FIN|1980 Summer}} | 8:02 | 1121 | 6 | Anghelache Donescu | Dor | ROU|1980 Summer}} | 7:20 | 960 | 7 | Georgi Gadzhev | Vnimatelen | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 881 | 8 | Svetoslav Ivanov | Aleko | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 850 | 9 | Petar Mandajiev | Schibor | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 846 | 10 | Józef Zagor | Helios | POL|1980 Summer}} | 804 | 11 | Petre Roşca | Derbist | ROM|1980 Summer}} | 741 | 12 | Dumitru Velicu | Decebal | ROM|1980 Summer}} | 720 | 13 | Elżbieta Morciniec | Sum | POL|1980 Summer}} | 14 | Wanda Wąsowska | Damask | POL|1980 Summer}} | |
Team dressage Final Rank | Name | Horse | Country | Score | 1 | Yuri Kovshov Viktor Ugryumov Vera Misevich | lgrok Shkval Plot | URS|1980 Summer}} | 4383 | 2 | Petar Mandajiev Svetoslav lvanov Gheorghi Gadjev | Stchibor Aleko Vnimatelen | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 3580 | 3 | Anghelache Donescu Dumitru Veliku Petre Rosca | Dor Decebal Derbist | ROU|1980 Summer}} | 3346 | 4 | Jozef Zagor Elżbieta Morciniec Wanda Wąsowska | Helios Sum Damask | POL|1980 Summer}} | 2945 |
Three-day event Final Rank | Name | Horse | Country | Score | 1 | Federico Roman | Rossinan | ITA|1980 Summer}} | -108.60 | 2 | Aleksandr Blinov | Galzun | URS|1980 Summer}} | -120.80 | 3 | Yuri Salnikov | Pintset | URS|1980 Summer}} | -151.60 | 4 | Valery Volkov | Tskheti | URS|1980 Summer}} | -184.60 | 5 | Tzvetan Dontchev | Medisson | BUL|1980 Summer}} | -185.80 | 6 | Mirosław Szłapka | Erywań | POL|1980 Summer}} | -241.80 | 7 | Anna Casagrande | Daleye | ITA|1980 Summer}} | -266.20 | 8 | Mauro Roman | Dourakine 4 | ITA|1980 Summer}} | -281.40 | 9 | Marina Sciocchetti | Rohan de Lechereo | ITA|1980 Summer}} | -308.40 | 10 | Manuel Mendívil | Remember | MEX|1980 Summer}} | -319.75 | 11 | Sergey Rogozhin | Gelespont | URS|1980 Summer}} | -338.80 | 12 | David Bárcena | Bombona | MEX|1980 Summer}} | -362.50 | 13 | Jacek Wierzchowiecki | Bastion | POL|1980 Summer}} | -411.80 | 14 | László Cseresnyés | Fapipa | HUN|1980 Summer}} | -436.20 | 15 | José Luis Pérez | Quelite | MEX|1980 Summer}} | -490.60 | 16 | István Grózner | Biboros | HUN|1980 Summer}} | -498.60 | 17 | Zoltán Horváth | Lamour | HUN|1980 Summer}} | -668.60 | - | Dimo Khristov | Bogez | BUL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Stanisław Jasiński | Hangar | POL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Dzhenko Sabev | Normativ | BUL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Fabián Vázquez | Cocaleco | MEX|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Mihály Oláh | Ados | HUN|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Trifon Datsinski | Mentor-2 | BUL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Jacek Daniluk | Len | POL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Muhammad Khan | I-Am-It | IND|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Darya Singh | Bobby | IND|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Jitendarjit Singh Ahluwalia | Shiwalik | IND|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Hussain Singh | Rajdoot | IND|1980 Summer}} | DNF |
Team three-day event Final Rank | Name | Horse | Country | Score | 1 | Aleksandr Blinov Yuri Salnikov Valery Volkov Sergei Rogozhin | Galzun Pintset Tskheti Gelespont | URS|1980 Summer}} | 457.00 | 2 | Federico Roman Anna Casagrande Mauro Roman Marina Sciocchetti | Rossinan Daleye Dourakin 4 Rohan de Lechereo | ITA|1980 Summer}} | 656.20 | 3 | Manuel Mendivil David Bárcena José Luis Pérez Fabián Vázquez | Remember Bombona Quelite Cocaleco | MEX|1980 Summer}} | 1172.85 | 4 | László Cseresnyés lstván Grózner Zoltán Horváth Mihály Oláh | Fapipa Biboros Lamour Ados | HUN|1980 Summer}} | 1603.40 | - | Mirosław Szłapka Jacek Wierzchowiecki Stanisław Jasiński Jacek Daniluk | Erywan Bastion Hangar Len | POL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Tsvetan Dontchev Dimo Khristov Dzhenko Sabev Trifon Datsinski | Medisson Bogez Normativ Mentor-2 | BUL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Muhammad Khan Darya Singh Jitendarjit Singh Ahluwalia Hussain Khan | I-Am-It Bobby Shewalik Rajdoot | IND|1980 Summer}} | DNF |
Individual jumping grand prix Final Rank | Name | Horse | Country | Score | 1 | Jan Kowalczyk | Artemor | POL|1980 Summer}} | 8.00 | 2 | Nikolai Korolkov | Espadron | URS|1980 Summer}} | 9.50 | 3 | Joaquín Pérez | Alymony | MEX|1980 Summer}} | 12.00 | 4 | Oswaldo Méndez | Pampa | GUA|1980 Summer}} | 12.00 | 5 | Viktor Poganovsky | Topky | URS|1980 Summer}} | 15.50 | 6 | Wiesław Hartman | Norton | POL|1980 Summer}} | 16.00 | 7 | Barnabás Hevesy | Bohem | HUN|1980 Summer}} | 24.00 | 8 | Marian Kozicki | Bremen | POL|1980 Summer}} | 24.50 | 9 | Vyacheslav Chukanov | Gepatit | URS|1980 Summer}} | 24.75 | 10 | Boris Pavlov | Montblanc | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 26.50 | 11 | Alberto Valdés, Jr. | Lady Mirka | MEX|1980 Summer}} | 28.00 | 12 | Christopher Wegelius | Monday Morning | FIN|1980 Summer}} | 30.25 | 13 | Nikola Dimitrov | Vals | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 36.25 | 14 | Ferenc Krucsó | Vadrozsa | HUN|1980 Summer}} | 40.25 | - | Dimitar Genov | Makbet | BUL|1980 Summer}} | DNF | - | Jesús Gómez | Massacre | MEX|1980 Summer}} | DSQ |
Remark:for 3rd and 4th ranked contestants the standings are after jump-off. Team jumping grand prix Final Rank | Name | Horse | Country | Score | 1 | Vyacheslav Chukanov Viktor Poganovsky Viktor Asmaev Nikolai Korolkov | Gepatit Topky Reis Espadron | URS|1980 Summer}} | 20.25 | 2 | Marian Kozicki Jan Kowalczyk Wiesław Hartman Janusz Bobik | Bremen Artemor Norton Szampan | POL|1980 Summer}} | 56.00 | 3 | Joaquin Pérez Jesús Gómez Gerardo Tazzer Alberto Valdés, Jr. | Alymony Massacre Caribe Lady Mirka | MEX|1980 Summer}} | 59.75 | 4 | Barnabás Hevesi Ferenc Krucsó András Balogi József Varró | Bohem Vadrózsa Artemis Gambrinusz | HUN|1980 Summer}} | 124.00 | 5 | Alexandru Bozan Dania Popescu Ion Popa Dumitru Velea | Prejmer Sonor Licurici Fudul | ROU|1980 Summer}} | 150.50 | 6 | Dimitar Ghenov Khristo Katchov Nikola Dimitrov Boris Pavlov | Makbet Povod Vals Monblan | BUL|1980 Summer}} | 159.50 |
External links - 1980 Summer Olympics on IOC Site
{{EventsAt1980SummerOlympics}}{{Equestrian at the Summer Olympics}} 4 : 1980 Summer Olympics events|Equestrian at the Summer Olympics|1980 in equestrian|Equestrian sports in the Soviet Union |