| 词条 | Evelyn Beatrice Hall |
| 释义 |
| name = Evelyn Beatrice Hall | image = | caption = | pseudonym = Stephen G. Tallentyre | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1868|09|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = Shooter's Hill, Kent, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1956|4|13|1868|09|28|df=yes}} | death_place = Wadhurst, East Sussex, England | occupation = Writer | nationality = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | partner = | children = | relatives = | signature = }} Evelyn Beatrice Hall (28 September 1868 – 13 April 1956),[1][2][3][4] who wrote under the pseudonym S. G. Tallentyre, was an English writer best known for her biography of Voltaire entitled The Life of Voltaire, first published in 1903. She also wrote The Friends of Voltaire, which she completed in 1906. In The Friends of Voltaire, Hall wrote the phrase: "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"[5] (which is often misattributed to Voltaire himself) as an illustration of Voltaire's beliefs.[6][7][8] Hall's quotation is often cited to describe the principle of freedom of speech. Personal lifeHall was born on 28 September 1868 in Shooter's Hill, Kent, the second of the four children of the Reverend William John Hall (1830–1910), Minor Canon of St Paul's Cathedral, and Isabella Frances (née Cooper).[3][9] Her elder sister, Ethel Frances Hall (1865–1943), married the writer Hugh Stowell Scott (pseudonym Henry Seton Merriman) in 1889.[10] Evelyn Hall was to become an important influence in the life of her brother-in-law, with whom she co-authored two volumes of short stories, From Wisdom Court (1893) and The Money-Spinner (1896).[11] Upon his death in 1903, Scott left £5,000 to Hall, writing that it was "in token of my gratitude for her continued assistance and literary advice, without which I should never have been able to have made a living by my pen".[12] Hall never married, and died in Wadhurst, East Sussex, on 13 April 1956, aged 87.[4] BibliographyAll publications appeared under the name S. G. Tallentyre.
Notes1. ^{{cite journal|title=Notices under the Trustee Act|journal=The London Gazette|date=25 May 1956|issue=40786|page=3084|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/40786/page/3084|accessdate=30 April 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Wills and Probate 1858–1996|url=https://probatesearch.service.gov.uk/Calendar?surname=hall&yearOfDeath=1956&page=11#calendar|website=Gov.uk|accessdate=30 April 2015}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Cox|first1=Homer T.|title=Henry Seton Merriman (Twayne's English Authors Series)|date=1967|publisher=Twayne Publishers|location=New York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ppM6AAAAIAAJ}} 4. ^1 Sources which date Hall's death to 1919, such as [https://books.google.com/books?id=ck6bXqt5shkC&pg=PA744 Fred R. Shapiro's The Yale Book of Quotations], are in error. The confusion may have arisen because Hall published no further written work after 1919. 5. ^The Friends of Voltaire, p. 199. 6. ^{{Citation| last = Kinne| first = Burdette| title = Voltaire Never Said it!| journal = Modern Language Notes| volume = 58| issue = 7| year = 1943| pages = 534–535| jstor = 2911066| doi=10.2307/2911066}} – Article citing a letter dated 9 May 1939. 7. ^{{cite book |last=Boller, Jr. |first=Paul F. |authorlink= |author2=George, John |title=They Never Said It: A Book of Fake Quotes, Misquotes, and Misleading Attributions |year=1989 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=0-19-505541-1 |pages=124–126}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Chapman|first1=Bill|title=Voltaire Wrote...|url=http://www.classroomtools.com/voltaire.htm|website=Classroom Tools|accessdate=3 June 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150508035427/http://www.classroomtools.com/voltaire.htm|archivedate=8 May 2015|date=23 May 2005}} 9. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Venn|editor1-first=John|editor2-last=Venn|editor2-first=J.A.|title=Alumni Cantabrigienses: A Biographical List of All Known Students, Graduates and Holders of Office at the University of Cambridge, from the Earliest Times to 1900, Volume 2|date=2011|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York|page=205|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Abx6EqTRfqEC&lpg=PA205&ots=InS5K5Tdd0&dq=william%20john%20hall%20minor%20canon&pg=PA205#v=onepage&q=%22hall%20william%20john%22%20minor%20canon&f=false|accessdate=24 May 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Ethel Frances Hall |url=http://family-tree.cobboldfht.com/people/view/3975 |website=Cobbold Family History Trust |accessdate=24 May 2015 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YlDL9H1Q?url=http://family-tree.cobboldfht.com/people/view/3975 |archivedate=24 May 2015 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=Seccombe|first1=Thomas|last2=rev. Mills|first2=Rebecca|title=Scott, Hugh Stowell (1862–1903)|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/35/101035988/|website=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=2 May 2015|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/35988|date=2004}}{{registration}} 12. ^The Advertiser, (Adelaide, SA) March 09, 1904 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofmirabeau00talluoft |title=The life of Mirabeau : Tallentyre, S. G. (Stephen G.), 1868–1919 : Free Download & Streaming : Internet Archive |publisher=Archive.org |date= |accessdate=2014-06-06}} References{{reflist}}External links
9 : English biographers|1868 births|1956 deaths|People from Kent (before 1889)|19th-century English writers|English women non-fiction writers|19th-century British women writers|Pseudonymous writers|Pseudonymous women writers |
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