| 词条 | Jerry Coleman |
| 释义 |
|name=Jerry Coleman |image=Jerry Coleman of San Diego Padres.jpg |caption=Jerry Coleman, August 2005 |position=Second baseman / Manager |birth_date={{birth date|1924|9|14}} |birth_place=San Jose, California |death_date={{death date and age|2014|1|5|1924|9|14}} |death_place=San Diego, California |bats=Right |throws=Right |debutleague=MLB |debutdate=April 20 |debutyear=1949 |debutteam=New York Yankees |finalleague=MLB |finaldate=September 29 |finalyear=1957 |finalteam=New York Yankees |statleague=MLB |stat1label=Batting average |stat1value=.263 |stat2label=Home runs |stat2value=16 |stat3label=Runs batted in |stat3value=217 |stat4label=Managerial record |stat4value=73–89 |stat5label=Winning % |stat5value=.451 |teams=As player
|highlights=
}}Gerald Francis "Jerry" Coleman (September 14, 1924 – January 5, 2014) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) second baseman for the New York Yankees and manager of the San Diego Padres for one year. Coleman was named the rookie of the year in 1949 by Associated Press, and was an All-Star in 1950 and later that year was named the World Series Most Valuable Player. Yankees teams on which he was a player appeared in six World Series during his career, winning four times. Coleman served as a Marine Corps pilot in World War II and the Korean War, flying combat missions with the VMSB-341 Torrid Turtles (WWII) and VMA-323 Death Rattlers (Korea) in both wars.[1] He later became a broadcaster, and he was honored in 2005 by the National Baseball Hall of Fame with the Ford C. Frick Award for his broadcasting contributions.[2] Playing career{{Infobox military person| name = Jerry Coleman | image = US Navy 110922-N-KQ655-020 C-SPAN founder Brian Lamb, left, retired Major League Baseball player Jerry Coleman and actor Beau Bridges are recipient.jpg | caption = Coleman receiving the Lone Sailor Award in 2011 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|09|14}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|01|05|1924|9|14}} | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | birth_place = San Jose, California | death_place = | placeofburial_coordinates = | nickname = The Colonel | allegiance = United States of America | branch = United States Marine Corps *Marine Forces Reserve | serviceyears = 1942–1964[3] | rank = Lieutenant colonel | unit = VMSB-341 VMA-323 | commands = | battles = World War II *Solomon Islands campaign *Philippines Campaign (1944–45) Korean War | awards = {{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=award-star|other_device=|ribbon=Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|width=80}} Distinguished Flying Cross (2) {{Ribbon devices|number=12|type=award-star|other_device=|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=80}} Air Medal (13) | relations = | laterwork = New York Yankee Second Baseman San Diego Padres Radio Announcer }} Born in San Jose, California, Coleman graduated from Lowell High School,[4] then spent his entire playing career with the New York Yankees. He played six years in the Yankees' minor league system before reaching the big club in 1949. Coleman hit .275 in his first year and led all second basemen in fielding percentage. He was the Associated Press' rookie of the year in 1949, and finishing third in balloting by Baseball Writers Association of America.[5] Coleman avoided a sophomore slump by earning a selection to the All-Star team in 1950. He then shone in the World Series with brilliant defense, earning him the BBWAA's Babe Ruth Award as the series's most valuable player.[5] Nicknamed "The Colonel" because he was a U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant colonel,[6] Coleman was a Marine aviator who postponed his entry into professional baseball in World War II and later left baseball to serve in the Korean War. While a Marine Corps aviator he flew 120 combat missions (57 during World War II and 63 in Korea).[1][2] and received numerous honors and medals including two Distinguished Flying Crosses.[7] In recent years, Coleman has received numerous honors, including induction into the USMC Sports Hall of Fame,[8] for his call to duty. Coleman was the only Major League Baseball player to see combat in two wars. (While Ted Williams served during both World War II and Korea, he flew combat missions only in the Korean War.) [9][10][11] Coleman's career declined after he was injured the following season, relegating him to a bench role. He was forced to retire after the 1957 season, but he left on a good note, hitting .364 in a World Series loss against the Milwaukee Braves. He appeared in the World Series six times in his career, winning four of them.[12] Broadcasting careerIn 1958, New York Yankees general manager George Weiss named Coleman personnel director, which involved Coleman scouting minor league players. Roy Hamey terminated Coleman from that position, upon becoming the Yankees' general manager.[16] It was only after Coleman met with Howard Cosell that Coleman considered becoming a broadcaster.[16] In 1960, Coleman began a broadcasting career with CBS television, conducting pregame interviews on the network's Game of the Week broadcasts. His broadcasting career nearly ended that year; he was in the midst of an interview with Cookie Lavagetto when the national anthem began playing. Coleman kept the interview going through the anthem, prompting an avalanche of angry letters to CBS.[13] In 1963 he began a seven-year run calling Yankees' games on WCBS radio and WPIX television. Coleman's WPIX call of ex-teammate Mickey Mantle's 500th career home run in 1967 was brief and from the heart: Here's the payoff pitch ... This is it! There it goes! It's outta here! During his time broadcasting with the Yankees he lived in Ridgewood, New Jersey, which he described as being "19.9 miles from Yankee Stadium, but a million miles from New York".[14] After broadcasting for the California Angels for two years, in 1972 Coleman became the lead radio announcer for the San Diego Padres, a position he held every year until his death in 2014 except for 1980, when the Padres hired him to manage (predating a trend of broadcasters-turned-managers that started in the late 1990s).[15] He was known in San Diego for his signature catchphrase, "You can hang a star on that one, baby!", which he would deliver after a spectacular play.[16] During home games, the phrase would be accompanied by a tinsel star swinging from a fishing pole that emanated from his broadcast booth.[17] Coleman's other catchphrases included "Oh Doctor!", "And the beat goes on," and "The natives are getting restless."[18] He also called national regular-season and postseason broadcasts for CBS Radio from the mid-1970s to 1997.[19] During an interview in the height of the steroids scandal in 2005, Coleman stated, "If I'm emperor, the first time 50 games, the second time 100 games and the third strike you're out",{{Cite quote|date=April 2016}} referring to how baseball should suspend players for being caught taking steroids. After the 2005 World Series, Major League Baseball put a similar policy in effect. Coleman was known as the "Master of the Malaprop" for making sometimes embarrassing mistakes on the microphone,[20] but he was nonetheless popular. In 2005, he was given the Ford C. Frick Award of the National Baseball Hall of Fame for broadcasting excellence, and is one of five Frick award winners who also played in the Major Leagues (the others are Joe Garagiola, Tony Kubek, Tim McCarver and Bob Uecker).[21] He was inducted into the San Diego Padres Hall of Fame in 2001.[22] In fall 2007, Coleman was inducted to the National Radio Hall of Fame as a sports broadcaster for his years as the play-by-play voice of the San Diego Padres.[2] Ted Leitner and Andy Masur replaced Coleman for most of the radio broadcasting efforts for each Padres game. He did, however, still work middle innings as a color analyst. As of the 2010 season, he reduced his broadcast schedule down to 20–30 home day games.[23] {{As of|2010|11}}, Coleman was the third-oldest active play-by-play announcer, behind only fellow Hall of Famers Felo Ramirez and Ralph Kiner.[24]Coleman collaborated on his autobiography with longtime New York Times writer Richard Goldstein; their book My Life on the Field, In the Air, and On the Air was published in 2008. On September 15, 2012, the Padres unveiled a Jerry Coleman statue at Petco Park.[25] Coleman's statue is the second statue at Petco Park, the other being of Hall of Fame outfielder Tony Gwynn.[26] AwardsColeman was the recipient of the following medals:[27]
In 2011, Coleman was inducted into the International Aerospace Hall of Fame in a ceremony at the San Diego Air & Space Museum for his service as a combat pilot in World War II and the Korean War.[28] Although several Major League ballplayers flew during WWII, he was the only active member of MLB to do the deed twice, forgoing his career to fly in combat in both wars.[29] The SDASM restored a vintage F4U "Corsair" fighter-bomber in the markings of Coleman's aircraft during the Korean War and it is displayed under their SBD "Dauntless" dive bomber (which Coleman flew in combat during WW2).[30] DeathColeman's death was reported by the San Diego Padres on January 5, 2014. He died after being hospitalized after a fall in his home.[31] He was 89.[2] Coleman was interred at Miramar National Cemetery after a private funeral.[32] LegacyIn 2015, a sports facility at Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego was named in honor of Coleman.[33] See also{{Portal bar|World War II|United States Marine Corps|Baseball}}References1. ^1 High Iron Illustrations, {{cite web |url=http://www.highironillustrations.com/rogues/jerry_coleman.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324210150/http://www.highironillustrations.com/rogues/jerry_coleman.html |archivedate=March 24, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 2. ^1 2 3 Schudel, Matt (January 7, 2014) "Baseball legend was also a military hero" The Washington Post, page B5. Digital version retrieved January 19, 2013 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jerry-coleman-baseball-player-and-announcer-dies-at-89/2014/01/06/b8957276-76fe-11e3-b1c5-739e63e9c9a7_story.html?tid=auto_complete] 3. ^{{Cite web |title=JERRY COLEMAN |url=http://www.usmc-mccs.org/sports/hof/2005-coleman.cfm |date=March 13, 2007 |work=MARINE CORPS SPORTS HALL OF FAME |publisher=Marine Corps Community Services |accessdate=July 15, 2009}} 4. ^{{Cite web |title=Famous Lowell Graduates |url=http://www.lowellalumni.org/list_famous.shtml |date= |publisher=Lowell Alumni Association |accessdate=July 15, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924064617/http://www.lowellalumni.org/list_famous.shtml |archivedate=September 24, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Coleman given Ford C. Frick Award |date=February 23, 2005 |work=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=1997226 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62lG1Hxxb?url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/news/story?id=1997226 |archivedate=October 28, 2011 |quote=Coleman played in six World Series and was The Associated Press's rookie of the year in 1949. He was also the MVP of the 1950 World Series. |deadurl=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.highironillustrations.com/rogues/jerry_coleman.html |title=Lt. Col. Gerald 'Jerry' F. Coleman – Pilot |year=2009 |work=Rogues |publisher=high iron illustrations |accessdate=January 22, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324210150/http://www.highironillustrations.com/rogues/jerry_coleman.html |archivedate=March 24, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 7. ^{{Cite news|first=Kris |last=Grant |title=Veterans Memorial to honor Jerry Coleman |url=http://www.lajollalight.com/2008/05/21/veterans-memorial-to-honor-jerry-coleman/ |work=La Jolla Light |publisher=MainStreet Media Group |date=May 21, 2008 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62lJrE1k8?url=http://www.lajollalight.com/2008/05/21/veterans-memorial-to-honor-jerry-coleman/ |archivedate=October 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{Cite web |title=2005 UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS SPORTS HALL OF FAME INDUCTION CEREMONY |url=http://www.usmc-mccs.org/downloads/sports/Hall%20Luncheon%20Program%20-05.pdf |date=July 29, 2005 |publisher=Marine Corps Community Services |accessdate=July 15, 2009}} 9. ^{{Cite web |title=Ted Williams Official Web Site |url=http://www.tedwilliams.com}} 10. ^{{Cite web |title=The Truth About Jerry Coleman |url=http://www.voiceofsandiego.org/articles/2008/05/20/opinion/shanahan052008.txt |date=May 20, 2008 |work=opinion |publisher=voiceofsandiego.org |accessdate=July 15, 2009}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Museum pays tribute to Jerry Coleman |date=October 27, 2011 |newspaper=The San Diego Union-Tribune |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/photos/galleries/2011/oct/27/museum-pays-tribute-jerry-coleman/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62lEWCdEV?url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/photos/galleries/2011/oct/27/museum-pays-tribute-jerry-coleman/ |archivedate=October 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Anderson |first=Dave |title=The Yankees' World Series Ring Leaders |date=October 28, 2009 |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/29/sports/baseball/29anderson.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62lH0Icf0?url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/29/sports/baseball/29anderson.html |archivedate=October 28, 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 13. ^{{cite book |last=Smith |first=Curt |authorlink=Curt Smith (author) |coauthors= |title=Voices of Summer |year=2005 |publisher=Carroll & Graf |location=New York City |isbn=0-7867-1446-8 }} 14. ^Brock, Corey. "Oh, Doctor! Coleman synonymous with Padres; In 40th year as radio voice of club, 'The Colonel' to be honored on Saturday", Major League Baseball, September 13, 2012. Accessed September 21, 2015. "Coleman started out calling the national game of the week for CBS, but he began calling Yankees game in 1963. Working and living in New York, Coleman said, was intense. He lived in Ridgewood, N.J., which was '19.9 miles from Yankee Stadium, but a million miles from New York.'" 15. ^{{cite news |title=Baseball will honor Padres' longtime voice with broadcast award |author=Jay Posner |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/padres/20050223-9999-1n23coleman.html |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=February 23, 2005 |accessdate=January 22, 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news|last=Price|first=Steve|title=A life you could hang a star on: Jerry Coleman 1924-2014|date=January 6, 2014|work=CBS8.com|url=http://www.cbs8.com/story/24378968/a-life-you-could-hang-a-star-on-jerry-coleman-1924-2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831065740/http://www.cbs8.com/story/24378968/a-life-you-could-hang-a-star-on-jerry-coleman-1924-2014|archivedate=August 31, 2014|deadurl=no}} 17. ^{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Ron|title=The Ballpark Book: A Journey Through the Fields of Baseball Magic|page=83|year=2000|publisher=The Sporting News|isbn=0-89204-633-3}} 18. ^{{cite news |author= |agency=Associated Press |title=Padres Announcer Jerry Coleman Dies at 89 |url=http://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/sports/Padres-Announcer-Jerry-Coleman-Dies-at-89-238801841.html |newspaper=KNSD |location=San Diego |date=6 January 2014 |access-date=2 June 2015 }} {{cite web |url=http://library.escondido.org/author-and-hall-of-fame-sports-announcer-jerry-coleman.aspx |title=Author and Hall of Fame Sports Announcer Jerry Coleman |author= |date=31 October 2011 |website=Escondido Public Library |publisher=City of Escondido |access-date=2 June 2015 |quote=Coleman is famous for his pet phrases "Oh Doctor!", "You can hang a star on that baby!", "And the beat goes on", and "The natives are getting restless". }} 19. ^{{cite news |last=Posner |first=Jay |title=About the Ford C. Frick award |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/sports/padres/20050731-9999-lz1s31frick.html |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=31 July 2005 |access-date=2 June 2015 |quote=2005: Jerry Coleman – Yankees: 1963-69; Padres: 1972-79, 1981-present; CBS Radio: 1970s-1997 }} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/quotes/quocole.shtml |title=Jerry Coleman Quotes |author=Geisler Young |date= |work=Quotes |publisher=Baseball-almanac |accessdate=January 22, 2012}} 21. ^National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum: Ford C. Frick Award 22. ^{{cite web|title=Padres Hall of Fame |work=padres.mlb.com |url=http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/sd/history/sd_padres_hof.jsp |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6SNYwq9Nc?url=http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/sd/history/sd_padres_hof.jsp |archivedate=September 6, 2014 |deadurl=no |df= }} 23. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nctimes.com/sports/baseball/professional/mlb/padres/article_c316bf35-1037-5e96-b3f2-34f2ad437f2c.html|title=Coleman will have reduced role in 2010|first=John|last=Maffei|work=North County Times|date=February 4, 2010|accessdate=February 18, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207040538/http://nctimes.com/sports/baseball/professional/mlb/padres/article_c316bf35-1037-5e96-b3f2-34f2ad437f2c.html|archivedate=February 7, 2010|df=mdy-all}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20101110&content_id=16056852&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb |title=Marines, not baseball, Coleman's proudest days |author=Bryan Hoch |date=November 11, 2010 |work=mlb.com news |publisher=Major League Baseball |accessdate=July 18, 2011 |quote=Still enjoying his time in the game as baseball's oldest active play-by-play announcer with the Padres, Coleman is just grateful to have come home safely.}} 25. ^{{cite news |title=Coleman gets the star – and the statue – at Petco |author=Chris Jenkins |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/sep/14/coleman-gets-star-and-statue-petco/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=September 14, 2012 |accessdate=February 23, 2013}} 26. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Hang a Star on that Statue |author=Bill Center |url=http://m.utsandiego.com/news/2012/sep/16/tp-hang-a-star-on-that-statue/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |date=September 16, 2012 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041348/http://m.utsandiego.com/news/2012/sep/16/tp-hang-a-star-on-that-statue/ |archivedate=January 6, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=sd |title=Broadcasters |author= |website=San Diego Padres |publisher=Major League Baseball |accessdate=July 11, 2013 |quote=His military service record includes 120 missions, earning him two Distinguished Flying Crosses, 13 Air Medals and three Navy citations.}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sandiegoairandspace.org/exhibits/jerry_coleman/ |title=Jerry Coleman |author= |date=2015 |website=San Diego Air and Space Museum |access-date=2 June 2015}} {{cite web |url=http://sandiego.padres.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/sd/y2011/m11/d04/c25910542.jsp |title=Jerry Coleman to be inducted into International Air & Space Hall of Fame |author= |date=4 November 2011 |website=San Diego Padres |publisher=Major League Baseball |access-date=2 June 2015 |quote=The San Diego Padres today announced Hall of Fame radio broadcaster Jerry Coleman will be inducted by the San Diego Air & Space Museum into its International Air & Space Hall of Fame on Saturday, November 5. Coleman will be honored, along with the rest of the distinguished Class of 2011, at the 48th Hall of Fame Induction Celebration, Legends of Flight.}} 29. ^{{cite web |last=Sisk |first=Richard |date=13 January 2014 |title=Jerry Coleman & Ted Williams: Korea Battle Buddies |url=http://www.military.com/off-duty/off-beat/2014/01/13/jerry-coleman-and-ted-williams-korea-battle-buddies.html |website=military.com |access-date=2 June 2015 }} {{cite news |last=Rosgaard |first=Jessica |date=11 November 2010 |title=Ballplayers served country on battlegrounds |url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/11/11/baseball.veterans/ |newspaper=CNN |access-date=2 June 2015 }} {{cite book|author=Hal Bodley|title=How Baseball Explains America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hX0kAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT9|date=1 May 2014|publisher=Triumph Books|isbn=978-1-62368-807-3|page=9}} 30. ^{{cite book|author=Andy Strasberg|title=San Diego Baseball Fantography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hf9kAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA126|date=5 May 2014|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=978-1-4671-3169-8|page=126}} {{cite news |last=Center |first=Bill |date=27 October 2011 |title=Museum pays tribute to Jerry Coleman |url=http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2011/oct/27/museum-pays-tribute-jerry-coleman/ |newspaper=San Diego Union Tribune |access-date=2 June 2015 }} 31. ^Statement from the San Diego Padres on the passing of Jerry Coleman 32. ^{{cite news |author= |agency=Associated Press |title=Jerry Coleman remembered at Petco |url=http://espn.go.com/mlb/story/_/id/10315028/jerry-coleman-honored-memorial-san-diego |newspaper=ESPN |date=18 January 2014 |access-date=2 June 2015 }} {{cite news |author= |title=Public memorial held for beloved Padres broadcaster Jerry Coleman |url=http://www.10news.com/news/public-memorial-held-for-beloved-padres-broadcaster-jerry-coleman-01182014 |newspaper=KGTV |location=San Diego |date=18 January 2014 |access-date=2 June 2015 }} 33. ^{{cite news |last=Nguyen |first=Alexander |title=Marine Corps Recruit Depot Names Sports Facility After Jerry Coleman |url=http://timesofsandiego.com/military/2015/04/03/marine-corps-recruit-depot-names-sports-facility-after-jerry-coleman/ |newspaper=Times of San Diego |date=3 April 2015 |access-date=2 June 2015 }} {{cite news |last=Millburn |first=Mike |title=MCRD San Diego to name facility after Jerry Coleman |url=http://www.kusi.com/story/28715522/mcrd-san-diego-to-name-facility-after-jerry-coleman |newspaper=KUSI |location=San Diego |date=3 April 2015 |access-date=2 June 2015 }} External links{{commons}}{{Baseballstats|mlb=112475 |espn=20286 |br=c/colemje01 |fangraphs=1002423 |cube=10039 |brm=colema003ger}}
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Coleman, Jerry}} 26 : 1924 births|2014 deaths|American League All-Stars|American memoirists|Baseball players from California|California Angels broadcasters|Ford C. Frick Award recipients|Major League Baseball broadcasters|Major League Baseball second basemen|National Radio Hall of Fame inductees|New York Yankees broadcasters|New York Yankees players|People from Ridgewood, New Jersey|Recipients of the Air Medal|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|San Diego Padres broadcasters|San Diego Padres managers|Sportspeople from San Jose, California|American Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War|United States Marine Corps officers|United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II|American Korean War pilots|United States Naval Aviators|United States Marine Corps reservists|United States Marine Corps Sports Hall of Fame inductees|Burials at Miramar National Cemetery |
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