| 词条 | Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger |
| 释义 |
| name = Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date|1775|11|19|df=y}} | birth_place = Braunschweig | death_date = {{death date and age|1813|5|10|1775|11|19|df=y}} | death_place = Berlin | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = German | ethnicity = | fields = {{Unbulleted list|Entomology|Zoology}} | workplaces = Zoological Museum in Berlin | alma_mater = }} Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (19 November 1775 – 10 May 1813) was a German entomologist and zoologist. Illiger was the son of a merchant in Braunschweig. He studied under the entomologist Johann Hellwig, and later worked on the zoological collections of Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg.[1] Illiger was professor and director of the "zoological museum" (which is the Natural History Museum of Berlin in the present day) from its formation in 1810 until his death.[2][3] He was the author of [https://archive.org/details/caroliilligerida00illi "Prodromus systematis mammalium et avium"] (1811), which was an overhaul of the Linnaean system.[4][5] It was a major influence on the adoption of the concept of the "family". He also edited the [https://archive.org/details/magazinfurinsekt5180illi "Magazin für Insektenkunde"], widely known as "Illiger's Magazine".[6] In 1811 he introduced the taxonomic order Proboscidea for elephants, the American mastodon and the woolly mammoth.[7] He also described the subspecies Odobenus rosmarus divergens, commonly known as the Pacific walrus.[8] Illiger's macaw (Promolius maracana; Vieillot, 1816) and Illiger's saddle-back tamarin (Saguinus fuscicollis illigeri; Pucheran, 1845) commemorate his name.[9] The botanical genus Illigera (family Hernandiaceae) also bears his name.[10] Published works
References
1. ^[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Illiger,_Karl Illiger, Karl] at Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 2. ^[https://sora.unm.edu/sites/default/files/journals/auk/v070n02/p0113-p0117.pdf ON A COLLECTION OF BIRDS FROM GEORGIA AND CAROLINA MADE ABOUT 1810 BY JOHN ABBOT] The Auk, volume 70. April 1953 3. ^Illiger, Karl In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 10, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1974, {{ISBN|3-428-00191-5}}, S. 138 f. 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=o_9eAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA354&lpg=PA354&dq=%22Prodromus+systematis+mammalium+et+avium%22++Linnaean&source=bl&ots=JtrIsK3TkD&sig=bbGdr9JChvaAsFDlR_krp7Wnjo0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjpYf7iO_MAhUHyoMKHRwRBAsQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=%22Prodromus%20systematis%20mammalium%20et%20avium%22%20%20Linnaean&f=false Limonia - Massachusetts, Volume 14] 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=sNBLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=%22Prodromus+systematis+mammalium+et+avium%22++Linnaean&source=bl&ots=7yAa0F0Get&sig=uyKkB0xADpB3rpqvLk6oINlTjbg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjjpYf7iO_MAhUHyoMKHRwRBAsQ6AEIJTAC#v=onepage&q=%22Prodromus%20systematis%20mammalium%20et%20avium%22%20%20Linnaean&f=false Ray Society, Issue 11] 6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=JrSE9vYGT0wC&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=%22Illiger's+Magazine%22&source=bl&ots=O31pPQpU-g&sig=2Wa-xq5D7HSi3B-CtSADbuTai1w&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-p-rJ-O7MAhUYSFIKHXkaD50Q6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=%22Illiger's%20Magazine%22&f=false Magazine of Natural History, Volume 8] edited by John Claudius Loudon, Edward Charlesworth, John Denson 7. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=B_07noCPc4kC&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq=%22Illiger%22+%22Proboscidean%22&source=bl&ots=u2b3TIWcfF&sig=frRBhyp-2BZn2FuJ4yn-OI2LCc4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFoN328u7MAhUSfVIKHUKJAFgQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=%22Illiger%22%20%22Proboscidean%22&f=false Mammals of Africa, Volumes 1-6] by Jonathan Kingdon, David Happold, Thomas Butynski, Michael Hoffmann, Meredith Happold, Jan Kalina 8. ^Odobenus rosmarus divergens WoRMS taxon details 9. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=I-kSmWLc6vYC&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=%22Johann+Karl+Wilhelm+Illiger%22+macaw&source=bl&ots=WqlgGGRaZm&sig=qsDpsy02O1KeXhDFc7OqYla7X_c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjvvfqt7-7MAhVYLlIKHX-zB7cQ6AEIJTAB#v=onepage&q=%22Johann%20Karl%20Wilhelm%20Illiger%22%20macaw&f=false The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals] by Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins, Michael Grayson 10. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=MaduhNghjb4C&pg=PA17&lpg=PA17&dq=%22Illigera%22+%22Illiger%22&source=bl&ots=AJoDE0VMQI&sig=NZ6bkQAZH00saDVmUrTy5WM46DU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjF0a2Mqe_MAhVRRFIKHUCxBnsQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=%22Illigera%22%20%22Illiger%22&f=false Medicinal Plants of China, Korea, and Japan] by Christophe Wiart External links
10 : German zoologists|German entomologists|Taxa named by Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger|1775 births|1813 deaths|German ornithologists|German mammalogists|People from Braunschweig|People from the Duchy of Brunswick|19th-century German zoologists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。