“Dover, New York”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Dover is a town in Dutchess County, New York, United States. The population was 8,699 at the 2010 census.^[2] The town was named after Dover in England, the home town of an early settler.

The town of Dover is located on the eastern boundary of the county, north of Pawling, south of Amenia, and west of the state of Connecticut.

History

In 1637, the Pequot people had been driven from their former homes in Connecticut and settled in what is now Dover. They were led by Gideon Mauwee for part of their time in this location.^[3]

The town was formed in 1807 from part of the town of Pawling. The first town meeting took place in the home of John Preston, an early settler. That home, built circa 1730, is now an inn and restaurant known as Old Drovers Inn.^[4]

The Harlem Valley Psychiatric Center (1924–1994) was a major source of employment for Dover and the surrounding areas. When the center was closed in 1994, many businesses in the area were hit hard. Many of the brick and marble buildings on the grounds still stand. The property and buildings were purchased in 2003 by the Benjamin Development Corporation, and the eastern portion was sold to Olivet Management in 2013.{{citation needed|date=February 2014}}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|145.9|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|142.9|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|3.0|km2|order=flip}}, or 2.04%, is water.^[2] The town is drained by the Ten Mile River, which flows from the north through the center of town, then turns east into Connecticut and joins the Housatonic River.

Government and emergency services

The legislature and executive powers of the government of Dover are invested in the Town Board, consisting of the Town Supervisor, currently Ryan Courtien, elected to a two-year term, and four council members, currently Christopher Galayda, Rich Yeno, Linda French and Paul Palmer, each elected to four-year terms. The Town Board is accountable for the health, safety and welfare of all citizens. The body is responsible for adopting and amending the Town Comprehensive or Master Plan, and can adopt zoning and land use regulations or issue other permits in addition to performing various administrative functions.

Town Comprehensive or Master Plan

The Master Plan directs the general action of the Government and serves a similar function as the US Constitution. The Plan contains nine chapters. Ch. 1: Community Values; Ch. 2: Historic Preservation; Ch. 3: Natural Resources; Ch. 4: Population and Economic Base; Ch. 5: Housing; Ch. 6: Community Facilities; Ch. 7: Transportation; Ch. 8: Existing Land Use; Ch. 9: Two-Part Summary of the Master Plan.

Volunteer boards

The Architectural and Community Appearance Review Board reviews all proposals for all construction in excess of {{convert|1000|sqft|m2}} of gross floor area and all signs to be erected on reviewed structures. Single-family residence proposals, two-family residence proposals and residence accessory structure proposals are normally not reviewed, except in special circumstances.

The Conservation Advisory Council advises the Town Board on matters affecting the preservation, quality and use of the natural resources and environment of the Town of Dover. The Superintendent appoints the CAC Chair Evan van Hook.

The Planning Board considers site plans, subdivision proposals and special use permits. The Planning Board also reports on the adoption of official maps and amendments to zoning ordinance.

The Zoning Board of Appeals interprets zoning laws and considers variance requests, which are requests for relief from zoning law.

Departments

The Office of the Supervisor is run by Supervisor Ryan Courtien and includes the offices of the Supervisor, Human Resources/Civil Service Management and Finance.

The Office of the Town Clerk is headed by independent elected official Katie Palmer House. The Town Clerk is responsible for the collection and release of vital records of both the citizens (such as birth certificates, etc.) and the government (Town Board Meeting Minutes). The keeping of records of local laws and statistics and issuing of licenses and permits is handled by this department.

The Assessor Department deal with tax-exemption and assessment related grievances.

The Building Department deals with building permits and code enforcement. This department can utilize inspections for enforcement.

The Highway Department is led by the Highway Superintendent who is an independent elected official. This department deals with road maintenance, road construction and road closures.

Recreation is headed by the Recreation Director who coordinates the public recreational services provided by or through the town such as Town Basketball, the public pool and the town day camp for children entering grades Pre-K to Sixth that is run at the public pool facility.

The Tax Collector or "Receiver of Taxes" is responsible for collection of town and county property taxes and is an independent elected official.

The Justice Court is the local court for the town of Dover which handles local issues such as traffic violations. Both town justices are elected officials.

Fire

Dover has a fire protection district and contracts with the J. H. Ketcham Hose Company for fire and ambulance service. The fire company operates two stations: Station One is on Rt 22 in Dover Plains and Station Two is on Rt 55 in Wingdale. The department is capable of handling fires, rescues, extrications, medical emergencies, hazardous material incidents and natural disasters. JHK operates a varied fire apparatus fleet based out of two stations, consisting of two engines (36-11, 36-12) one rescue pumper (36-13), one aerial (36-45), two utility / brush trucks (36-61, 36-62) and one BLS Ambulance (36-71) that responds to emergencies for second calls in the district from 5pm to 5am. BLS EMS calls are handled by NDP EMS| Town of Dover Ambulance who are contracted by the town with one ambulance to provide 24 hours a day, 7 days a week ambulance service. The department does have some of the better response times, most up to date equipment and training in Eastern Dutchess County, as it is one of the more active departments on the Route 22 corridor in Dutchess County.

Demographics

As of the census^[7] of 2000, there were 8,565 people, 3,034 households, and 2,157 families residing in the town. The population density was 153.8 people per square mile (59.4/km²). There were 3,266 housing units at an average density of 58.6 per square mile (22.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 89.71% White, 5.50% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.99% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 1.52% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.65% of the population.

There were 3,034 households out of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 10.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 23.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town, the population was spread out with 29.2% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $50,361, and the median income for a family was $57,979. Males had a median income of $40,885 versus $28,542 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,250. About 6.3% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 6.5% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Road

Although Dover has no major highways, it does have two major thoroughfares. Route 22 crosses from the Pawling town line in the south to the Amenia town line in the north. Route 343 goes through town as well.

Rail

Metro-North Railroad's Harlem Line runs through Dover with two rail commuter rail stations in town, with service to New York City. The Harlem Valley – Wingdale station is at the former State Hospital and Route 22, and the Dover Plains station is right in the town center. Trains leave every two hours in each direction during middays, evenings and weekends. In rush hours, service in the peak direction operates about every 30 minutes.

Bus

Communities and locations in Dover

Camps

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 4, 2017}}
2. ^¹{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/0600000US3602720819| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Dover town, Dutchess County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=November 10, 2015}}
3. ^Smith, James H., History of Dutchess County, New York. (Interlaken, New York: Heart of the Lakes Publishing, 1980) p. 20
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.olddroversinn.com|title=Old Drovers Inn Bed & Breakfast - The Return of a Classic Early American Inn|website=www.olddroversinn.com}}
5. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dutchessny.gov/CountyGov/Departments/PublicWorks/route-d-monday-saturday.htm|title=Route D Monday through Saturday Bus Schedule Poughkeepsie to Millbrook and Wassaic {{!}} Division of Public Transit|website=www.dutchessny.gov|access-date=2018-04-01}}