| 词条 | Hall of Memory, Birmingham |
| 释义 |
| name = Hall of Memory | native_name = | native_name_lang = | former_names = | alternate_names = | etymology = | status = | image = Hall of Memory Birmingham.jpg | image_alt = | image_size = | caption = | nrhp = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = UK Grade I | designation1_date = 27 October 2014 | designation1_number = 1244943[1] }} | map_type = | map_alt = | map_caption = | relief = | altitude = Roof is {{convert|159.64|m|ft|abbr=on}} ASL | building_type = War memorial | architectural_style = Art Deco | structural_system = | material = Portland stone | cost = £60,000 | ren_cost = | client = | owner = | current_tenants = | landlord = | location = | address = Centenary Square | location_town = Birmingham | location_country = United Kingdom | coordinates = | groundbreaking_date = | start_date = 12 June 1923 | completion_date = | opened_date = 4 July 1925 | inauguration_date = | relocated_date = | renovation_date = | closing_date = | demolition_date = | destruction_date = | height = {{convert|17|m|ft|abbr=on}} | diameter = | circumference = | architectural = | tip = | antenna_spire = | roof = | top_floor = | observatory = | other_dimensions = | floor_count = | floor_area = | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | elevator_count = | grounds_area = | architect = {{plainlist}}
| architecture_firm = | structural_engineer = | services_engineer = | civil_engineer = | other_designers = | quantity_surveyor = | main_contractor = {{plainlist}}
| awards = | designations = | ren_architect = | ren_firm = | ren_str_engineer = | ren_serv_engineer = | ren_civ_engineer = | ren_oth_designers = | ren_qty_surveyor = | ren_awards = | rooms = | parking = | url = | embedded = | references = }} The Hall of Memory in Centenary Square, Birmingham, England, designed by S. N. Cooke and W. N. Twist, is a war memorial erected 1922–25, by John Barnsley and Son, to commemorate the 12,320 Birmingham citizens who died in World War I.[2] Built directly over a filled-in canal basin of Gibson's Arm,[3] it was the first structure in an area (now occupied by Centenary Square and the International Convention Centre and Symphony Hall) purchased by the council for the creation of a grand civic scheme to include new council offices, the mayor's residence, a public library, and a concert hall. The scheme was abandoned after the commencement of World War II with only half of the planned Baskerville House having been built. Made from Portland stone, from the Isle of Portland in Dorset, the foundation stone was laid by HRH The Prince of Wales on 12 June 1923 and it was opened by Prince Arthur of Connaught on 4 July 1925 to a crowd of 30,000. Construction had cost £60,000 and was funded through public donations.[4] The four statues around the exterior are by local artist Albert Toft. They represent the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and Women's Services.[5] The interior features three carved bas-relief plaques (155 cm x 223 cm) by William Bloye representing three tableaux: Call (departure to war), Front Line (fighting), Return (arrival home of the wounded). These bear inscriptions:
There is also a roll of honour illustrated by Sidney Meteyard.[6] The hall was upgraded on 27 October 2014 to a Grade I listed building[1][7] from its previous Grade II.[8] During the Birmingham Blitz, on the night of 11 December 1940, all but the fine tower and classical west portico of St. Thomas' Church, Bath Row, was destroyed by German bombs. The church was never rebuilt. The First World War Memorial colonnade, which had been built alongside the Hall of Memory in 1925, was relocated there when Centenary Square was laid out 1989. The gardens were re-designed as the St. Thomas' Peace Garden in 1995 in commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the end of World War II, as a monument to peace, and as a memorial to all those killed in armed conflict. References1. ^1 {{NHLE|desc=|num=1244943|accessdate=10 November 2014}} 2. ^http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/hom 3. ^{{cite book|author=Norman Bartlam|title=Broad Street Birmingham|publisher=Sutton Publishing|year=2002|isbn=0-7509-2874-3}} 4. ^http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/hom 5. ^http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/hom 6. ^{{cite journal|date=1947-04-07|title=Obituary (Sidney Harold Meteyard)|journal=The Birmingham Post|url=http://www.artrenewal.org/articles/2003/Sidney_Harold_Meteyard/obituary1.php}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/nov/11/four-war-memorials-grade-1-listing-armistace-day|title=Four war memorials given Grade I listing for Armistice Day|work=The Guardian|accessdate=12 November 2014}} 8. ^{{IoE|468884|Grade II|accessdate=17 September 2009}}
External links{{Commons category}}
10 : British military memorials and cemeteries|Monuments and memorials in Birmingham, West Midlands|World War I memorials in the United Kingdom|Buildings and structures in Birmingham, West Midlands|Grade I listed buildings in the West Midlands|Buildings and structures completed in 1925|Bronze sculptures in the United Kingdom|Centenary Square, Birmingham|Grade I listed monuments and memorials|Grade I listed buildings in Birmingham |
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