“Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein

释义

Early life
Career
Succession
Personal life
Ancestry
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{refimprove|date=September 2014}}{{Infobox royalty
| name =Franz I
| succession =Prince of Liechtenstein
| image =Franz I von Liechtenstein in Russia.jpg
| caption =
| reign =11 February 1929 – {{nowrap|25 July 1938}}
| coronation =
| full name = Franz de Paula Maria Karl August
| predecessor =Johann II
| successor =Franz Josef II
| spouse =Elisabeth von Gutmann
| house = Liechtenstein
| father =Aloys II
| mother =Franziska Kinsky
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1853|8|28|df=y}}
| birth_place =Schloss Liechtenstein, near Vienna
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1938|7|25|1853|8|28|df=y}}
| death_place =Valtice, Czechoslovakia
| place of burial = Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Brno
|}}

Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein, born Franz de Paula Maria Karl August (28 August 1853 – 25 July 1938), was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1929 and 1938.

Early life

He was the younger son of Aloys II of Liechtenstein and his wife Countess Franziska Kinsky. Franz succeeded his older brother Johann II as Prince of Liechtenstein on 11 February 1929.

Career

Franz I served as the Austro-Hungarian ambassador at the Court of Tsar Nicholas II in St. Petersburg between 1894 and 1899. As Prince of Liechtenstein he continued the economic reforms initiated by his brother.

He was the 1,204th Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece in Austria.

Succession

Like his brother Johann II, Franz I had no children. His nephew Prince Aloys was heir presumptive, but Aloys removed himself from the line of succession in favor of his son, Franz Josef, in 1923.

In March 1938 the elderly Franz I named Franz Joseph the country's regent. Although he cited old age as his reason for relinquishing his duties, it is widely believed that it was because he had no desire to be ruling if Nazi Germany invaded his small Principality. Franz I died on 25 July 1938, and was formally succeeded by his grandnephew, Franz Joseph II.

Personal life

On 22 July 1929, Franz I married Elisabeth von Gutmann (8 January 1875, in Vienna – 28 September 1947, in Vitznau), a noblewoman of Jewish descent, in Vienna, without issue.

In 1937, on the anniversary of his marriage, Franz founded the Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein.^[1]

Ancestry

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|1= 1. Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein
|2= 2. Alois II, Prince of Liechtenstein
|3= 3. Countess Franziska Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
|4= 4. Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein
|5= 5. Landgravine Josepha of Furstenberg-Weitra
|6= 6. Count Franz de Paula Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
|7= 7. Countess Therese of Wrbna and Freudenthal
|8= 8. Franz Joseph I, Prince of Liechtenstein
|9= 9. Countess Leopoldine of Sternberg
|10= 10. Joachim Egon, Landgrave of Fürstenberg-Weitra
|11= 11. Countess Sophia Maria of Oettingen-Wallerstein
|12= 12. Joseph Ernst, 4th Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
|13= 13. Countess Rosa of Harrach-Rohrau and Thannhausen
|14= 14. Count Rudolf of Wrbna and Freudenthal
|15= 15. Countess Maria Theresia of Kaunitz-Rietberg
|16= 16. Prince Emanuel of Liechtenstein
|17= 17. Countess Antonia of Dietrichstein-Weichselstädt
|18= 18. Count Franz Philipp of Sternberg
|19= 19. Countess Leopoldine of Starhemberg
|20= 20. Ludwig August Egon, Landgrave of Fürstenberg-Weitra
|21= 21. Countess Maria Anna of Kirchberg
|22= 22. Count Philipp Karl of Oettingen-Wallerstein
|23= 23. Countess Charlotte Juliane of Oettingen-Baldern
|24= 24. Franz de Paula, 3rd Prince Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau
|25= 25. Countess Sidonie of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
|26= 26. Ferdinand Bonaventura II, Count of Harrach-Rohrau and Thannhausen
|27= 27. Countess Maria Rosa of Harrach-Rohrau and Thannhausen
|28= 28. Count Eugen Wenzel of Wrbna and Freudenthal
|29= 29. Countess Maria Theresia Kollonitz of Kollegrad
|30= 30. Dominik Andreas, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
|31= 31. Countess Bernhardine of Plettenberg-Wittem
}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.medals.org.uk/liechtenstein/liechtenstein001.htm |title=Principality of Liechtenstein: Order of Merit of the Principality of Liechtenstein |author=Megan C. Robertson |date=9 August 2008 |work=Medals of the World |publisher= |accessdate=26 April 2011}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20130121173701/http://www.fuerstenhaus.li/en/fuerstenhaus/fuersten/fuerst_franz_1.html Princely House of Liechtenstein]
{{PM20|FID=pe/005489}}

{{S-start}}{{S-hou|House of Liechtenstein|28 August|1853|25 July|1938}}{{S-reg|}}{{Succession box |

  before= Johann II |  title= Prince of Liechtenstein|  years= 1929–1938|  after= Franz Joseph II

}}{{S-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Franz I, Prince Of Liechtenstein}}{{Liechtenstein-bio-stub}}{{Europe-royal-stub}}

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