| 词条 | Heuston railway station | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Dublin Heuston | native_name = Baile Átha Cliath Stáisiún Heuston | native_name_lang = GA | symbol = rail | symbol_location = ie | symbol_location2 = dublin | type = | style = | image = Hueston Station.jpg | image_size = | image_caption = The station in late 2006 | alt = | other_name = | address = St John's Road West Dublin 8 D08 E2CV | borough = | country = Ireland | coordinates = {{coord|53.346451|-6.292662|display=inline,title}} | gridref = | elevation = | line = | connections = Luas Red Line | distance = | structure = At-grade | platform = 12 (including 3 for Luas) | levels = | tracks = | bus_stands = | bus_operators = Dublin Bus | routes = {{hlist| 67 | 67A | 67X | 90 | 145 | 747}} | parking = | bicycle = | baggage_check = | disabled = | facilities = | original = Great Southern and Western Railway | pregroup = Great Southern and Western Railway | postgroup = Great Southern Railways | prenational = | years = 1846 | events = Station opened as Kingsbridge Station | years1 = 1966 | events1 = Renamed as Heuston Station | years2 = 1998, 2004 and 2005 | events2 = Station refurbished and partially rebuilt | opened = {{start date and age|1846|08|04|df=yes}} | closed = | rebuilt = | architect = Sancton Wood (terminal) John MacNeill (train shed)[1][2] | electrified = | ADA = | code = HSTON | iata = | owned = Iarnród Éireann | operator = Iarnród Éireann | local_authority = Dublin City Council | zone = Suburban 1 | smartcardname = | smartcardstatus = | former = | passengers = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | pass_system = | mpassengers = | services_collapsible = yes | services ={{s-rail|title=IÉ}}{{rail line|previous=Terminus|next=Newbridge or Kildare or Portlaoise||Thurles||route=InterCity Dublin-Cork|()|col=00A500}}{{rail line two routes|previous=Terminus|next=Newbridge||route1=InterCity Dublin-Waterford|()|col1=FFA500|route2=InterCity Dublin-Limerick via Thurles|()|col2=FFA500}}{{rail line|previous=Terminus|next=Hazelhatch & Celbridge||route=InterCity Dublin–Galway|()|col=FFA500}}{{rail line|previous=Terminus|next=Kildare or Newbridge||route=InterCity Dublin–Westport/Ballina|()|col=FFA500}}{{rail line|previous=Terminus|next=Portlaoise|route=InterCity Dublin-Tralee|col=FFA500}}{{rail line|previous=Terminus|next= Park West & Cherry Orchard|route=Commuter South Western Commuter|col=00A550}}{{s-rail|title=Luas}}{{rail line|previous=Museum towards Connolly or The Point|next=James's towards Tallaght or Saggart|route=Red Line|col=FF0000}}{{s-note|text=Proposed}}{{rail line|previous=Terminus|next= Heuston West|route=Commuter South Western Commuter|col=00A550}} | route_map = | map_state = }}{{Dublin-Cork railway line}}{{Dublin-Galway/Westport railway line}}{{Dublin-Waterford railway line}}{{Dublin Suburban Rail South Western|collapse=collapsed}}{{Luas-Red Line|collapse=yes}} Heuston Station {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|juː|s|t|ən}} ({{lang-ga|Stáisiún Heuston}}; formerly Kingsbridge Station) also known as Dublin Heuston, is one of Ireland's main railway stations, linking the capital with the south, southwest and west. It is operated by Iarnród Éireann (IÉ), the national railway operator. It also houses the head office of its parent company - Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ).[3] The station is named in honour of Seán Heuston, an executed leader of the 1916 Easter Rising, who had worked in the station's offices. HistoryThe station opened on 4 August 1846 as the terminus and headquarters of the Great Southern and Western Railway (GS&WR). It was originally called Kingsbridge Station after the nearby Kings Bridge over the River Liffey.[4][5] In 1966, on the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising, it was renamed "Heuston Station" in honour of Seán Heuston, a young railway worker who commanded a nearby post in the 1916 Easter Rising. Heuston was one of the 16 executed by the British after that Rising, and had previously worked in the station's offices.[5] The passenger terminal and buildings were built to designs by London-born architect Sancton Wood, and the train sheds and infrastructure were designed by Irish-born railway engineer John MacNeill.[1] When first constructed the station had only two platforms separated by 5 carriage lines. Two of the lines were subsequently replaced by a two-sided platform and the remaining carriage line also removed. An additional platform was created in 1872 on the south side of the station beyond the station roof, this was known as the "military platform" and was intended that military personnel could be kept separate from the rest of the station. Due to the need to cater for increased demand and reduce delays, three new platforms were incorporated in August 2002 as part of a {{Currency|170M|code=euro}} development incorporating improved signalling and approach track-work.[9] Since its renewal (by Quinn Savage Smyth architects and engineers Buro Happold)[6] it includes two branches of Eason's, a Marks & Spencer Simply Food store, as well as some dining facilities, including a Supermacs and a pub.[7] A maintenance depot at the Inchicore railway works is located approximately three kilometres (two miles) away and, as with Heuston Station itself, was also opened in 1846.[8] OperationRail servicesInterCityInterCity services from Heuston go to and from Cork, Limerick, Waterford, Galway, Mayo and Kerry. CommuterCommuter services stop at all stations to Portlaoise Mondays to Saturdays, and on Sundays at all stations to Kildare. All services leave the station on a triple line as far as Inchicore, quadruple line until Hazelhatch, and thereafter only double line (one each way).{{fact|date=November 2018 }} Heuston is the terminus for the main line to Cork, and there are key service and transfer points in the Cork-bound direction at:
Links to other main railway stationsBefore 2016, the physical rail link between Connolly Station and Heuston via the Phoenix Park Tunnel was usually only used for freight and rolling stock movements. Once or twice a year special trains operated, usually from Cork to Connolly for Gaelic Athletic Association matches at Croke Park. A more regular service along this route began on 21 November 2016.[9] The Luas light rail red line connects the two stations (apart from off-peak Saturdays, Sundays and bank holidays).[10] Dublin Bus has a direct service to Connolly, but this operates as a special service for Dublin Airport so fares are not at commuter level.{{fact|date=November 2018 }} PlatformsThere are nine platforms: eight terminal platforms and one through platform. Platform 1 is an extension to Platform 2, and reachable only via that platform. Prior to Heuston's 2002-2004 upgrade, there were five terminal platforms.[11][12] The through platform is numbered Platform 10, and is situated on the Phoenix Park Tunnel line, which connects to Connolly Station.[12] There is no platform nine.[12] Platform 10 is some distance from the main concourse, and is not used for any regular scheduled trains. Proposed developmentsA 2018 consultation paper for the proposed Dublin MetroLink project included a reference to a potential future station, labelled "Heuston West", with connections via the Phoenix Park Tunnel to Cabra.[13] Other plans, first published in the 1970s,[14][15] suggested that a proposed DART Underground project would link underground stations at Heuston and Pearse Street via a tunnel.[16][17] As of 2015, these plans were subject to review,[17] and as of mid-2018, the DART Underground project was not funded.[18] Passenger numbers
GallerySee also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://archiseek.com/2010/1846-heuston-station-dublin/ | publisher = Archiseek | work = Architecture of Dublin City | title = 1846 – Heuston Station, Dublin | date = 2010 | accessdate = 29 November 2018 }} [25]2. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.echo.ie/show/article/rewind-kingsbridge-heuston-station | publisher = The Echo | website = echo.ie | title = Rewind - Kingsbridge/Heuston Station | date = 30 August 2018 | accessdate = 29 November 2018 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.cie.ie/SiteAssets/media-centre-(2)/annual-reports-(2)/2014%20English.pdf | publisher = CIÉ | website = cie.ie | title = CIÉ Annual Report 2014 | quote = The [CIÉ] books of account are kept in Heuston Station, Dublin 8 [..] Secretary of the Board [..] Heuston Station, Dublin 8 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150824050401/https://www.cie.ie/SiteAssets/media-centre-(2)/annual-reports-(2)/2014%20English.pdf | archivedate = 24 August 2015 }} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Dublin Kingsbridge station |work=Railscot - Irish Railways |url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf |accessdate=2007-08-31 |format=PDF}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |title=How The Railways Remembered Ireland’s 1916 Easter Rising |first1=Gary |last1=Boyd-Hope |first2=Jonathan |last2=Beaumont |website=Railway Magazine |date=14 August 2017 |access-date=15 April 2018 |url=https://www.railwaymagazine.co.uk/from-our-archive-how-the-railways-remembered-irelands-1916-easter-rising/ |dead-url=no |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415141246/https://www.railwaymagazine.co.uk/from-our-archive-how-the-railways-remembered-irelands-1916-easter-rising/ |archive-date=15 April 2018 |url-access=limited}} 6. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.quinnarchitects.ie/projects/heuston-station/ | publisher = Quinn Architects | website = quinnarchitects.ie | title = Heuston Station | accessdate = 29 November 2018 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.98fm.com/MS-Food-Opens-in-Heuston-Station | publisher = 98FM | website = 98fm.ie | title = M&S Simply Food Opens in Heuston Station | date = 3 March 2017 | accessdate = 29 November 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=DU®no=50080419|title=Inchicore Railway Works, Dublin 8, Dublin City|access-date=29 November 2018 |publisher=National Inventory of Architectural Heritage|website = buildingsofireland.ie}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.herald.ie/news/plans-for-four-trains-an-hour-in-phoenix-park-tunnel-next-year-31050092.html |title=Plans for four trains an hour in Phoenix Park tunnel next year |publisher=The Herald |date=9 March 2015 |accessdate=18 March 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.luas.ie/red-line-frequency.html | publisher = Luas | website = luas.ie | title = Luas - Red Line Frequency | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111130225549/https://luas.ie/red-line-frequency.html | archivedate = 13 November 2011 }} 11. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/heuston-to-have-four-new-platforms-1.1050461| publisher = Irish Times | website = irishtimes.com | title = Heuston to have four new platforms | date = 15 February 2002 | accessdate = 29 November 2018 | quote = Iarnrod Éireann is planning four new platforms for Heuston Station [..] The four new platforms will be added to the existing five }} 12. ^1 2 {{cite web|url = http://www.irrs.ie/Journal148/148%20Stations.htm | publisher = Irish Railway Record Society | website = irrs.ie | title = Heuston Re-development | date = 2002 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171031104916/http://www.irrs.ie/Journal148/148%20Stations.htm | archivedate = 31 October 2017 }} 13. ^{{cite web|url = http://data.tii.ie/metrolink/metrolink-nta-tii-public-consultation-document.pdf | publisher = Transport Infrastructure Ireland | website = data.tii.ie | title = Metrolink Public Consultation Document | date = 2018 | accessdate = 29 November 2018 }} 14. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.thejournal.ie/dart-underground-delays-explained-2-3528694-Aug2017/ | publisher = The Journal | website = thejournal.ie | title = Whatever happened to... An underground rail line through Dublin's city centre? | date = 3 August 2017 | accessdate = 29 November 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.thejournal.ie/readme/traffic-gridlock-dublin-luas-3830735-Feb2018/ | publisher = The Journal | website = thejournal.ie | title = Could an underground Dart solve Dublin's traffic gridlock? It's being considered | quote = the Dart Underground, previously known as the Interconnector [was] Originally conceived of in the 1972 Transportation in Dublin plan | date = 5 February 2018 | accessdate = 8 August 2018 }} 16. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.irishrail.ie/about-us/dart-underground | publisher = Irish Rail | title = DART Underground Webpage | website = irishrail.ie | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303205110/http://www.irishrail.ie/about-us/dart-underground |archivedate=3 March 2015 }} 17. ^1 {{cite report | title = DART Expansion Programme Business Case | date = 24 April 2015 | publisher = Irish Rail | page = 46 | quote = On the basis of the issues raised [in 2008] during the design review, Iarnród Éireann [instead proposed] extending DART Underground to terminate within CIÉ lands at Inchicore as opposed to Heuston Station | url = http://www.irishrail.ie/media/dart_expansion_programme_revised_business_case_2015.pdf}} 18. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.irishtimes.com/news/environment/office-plan-scrapped-to-facilitate-shelved-dart-underground-1.3519360 | publisher = Irish Times | website = irishtimes.com | title = Office plan scrapped to facilitate shelved Dart Underground | date = 5 June 2018 | accessdate = 8 August 2018 | quote = the [DART Underground] project having been shelved by the Government [in 2011, does] not have government funding [and] was not included in the 10-year National Development Plan published earlier [in 2018]}} 19. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Rail-Census-2012.pdf | website = nationaltransport.ie | title = Rail Census 2012 | date = 2013 | quote = Boardings Heuston 8,650 [..] Alightings Heuston 8,098 | page = 16 }} 20. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NTA_Rail_Census_2013_NOVEMBER_UPDATE.pdf |title = Rail Census 2013|date = 2014 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171024150634/https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/NTA_Rail_Census_2013_NOVEMBER_UPDATE.pdf | archivedate = 24 October 2017 | page = 21 | quote = Table 10 Top ten stations by the number of boardings and alightings, 2013 and rank in 2012 [..] Boardings [..] Heuston 3. 8,662 (3) [..] Alightings [..] Heuston 3. 8,919 (3) }} 21. ^{{cite web|url = https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Heavy_Rail_Census_2014_Full_Report.pdf | title = Rail Census 2014 | publisher = nationaltransport.ie | page = 15 |date = 2015 | quote = Heuston (3) 9,394 [..] Heuston (3) 9,273}} 22. ^{{cite web|url= https://fe49d9ec8511d2dc0553-f8f415f79bf5d37d632aa2f721fb6d7c.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Heavy_Rail_Census_2016_Full_Report.pdf | website = nationaltransport.ie | title = National Heavy Rail Census 2015 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20171029173309/https://fe49d9ec8511d2dc0553-f8f415f79bf5d37d632aa2f721fb6d7c.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Heavy_Rail_Census_2016_Full_Report.pdf | archivedate = 29 October 2017 | page = 19 }} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/NTA_Rail_Census_Report_2017_FINAL.pdf |title=National Heavy Rail Census Report 2016 |date=2017 |website= nationaltransport.ie |format=PDF | page = 21 | quote = Top 10 stations by number of boardings and alightings, 2016 (and rank in 2015) [..] Boardings [..] Heuston (-) 9,537 [..] Alightings [..] Heuston (-) 10,007}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nationaltransport.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/National_Heavy_Rail_2018_V8_Web.pdf |title=National Heavy Rail Census 2017 |date=2018 |website= nationaltransport.ie |format=PDF | page = 19 | quote = Top 10 stations by number of boardings and alightings, 2017 (and rank in 2016) [..] Boardings [..] Heuston (-) 10,700 [..] Alightings [..] Heuston (-) 11,596}} 25. ^1 {{cite news|title=A New Improved Heuston Station 2002|url=https://www.rte.ie/archives/2017/0816/897854-heuston-station-redevelopment/|access-date=30 September 2018|publisher=RTÉ|website=rte.ie|date=22 August 2002|dead-url=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122234959/https://www.rte.ie/archives/2017/0816/897854-heuston-station-redevelopment/|archive-date=22 November 2017|df=dmy-all}} }} External links{{commons category}}
5 : Railway termini in Dublin (city)|Iarnród Éireann stations in Dublin (city)|Railway stations opened in 1846|Luas Red Line stops in Dublin (city)|1846 establishments in Ireland |
|||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。