“Hope College”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Hope College is a private, Christian liberal arts college in Holland, Michigan. It opened in 1851 as the Pioneer School by Dutch immigrants four years after the community was first settled. The first freshman college class matriculated in 1862 and Hope received its state charter in 1866. Hope College is affiliated with the Reformed Church in America and it retains a Christian atmosphere. The school's {{convert|125|acre|mi2}} campus is adjacent to the downtown commercial district and has been shared with Western Theological Seminary since 1884.

History

Hope's motto is taken from Psalm 42:5: "Spera in Deo" ("Hope in God"). The college's emblem is an anchor. This is drawn from a speech made by Albertus van Raalte, the leader of the community, on the occasion of the founding of the Pioneer School in 1851: "This is my anchor of hope for this people in the future," (an allusion to Hebrews 6:19). The primary-level Pioneer School was later expanded to secondary, and soon after, college level education as Hope College. Van Vleck Hall, which originally housed the Pioneer School, is the oldest building on campus (1858) and now serves as a dormitory. It is the second oldest building in the city. The first freshman college class matriculated in 1862, and Hope received its state charter in 1866. The college admitted its first female students in 1878.

2015 marks Hope College's 150th year of education. In honor of this celebration, Hope College held many events throughout 2015. The celebration began with the 150th commencement on May 3, 2015. The year held two grand openings, the Kruizenga Art Museum and the Jack H. Miller Center for Musical Arts, and the groundbreaking ceremony of the Jim and Martie Bultman Student Center. The College also sponsored the Presidential Colloquium lecture series which featured an address by David Brooks on Christian education in the 21st century.^[4]

Academics

The college offers 90+ majors, all of which lead to a Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Science in Engineering, or Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree. It has a student population of about 3,400 with a student-to-faculty ratio of 12:1.

The college offers off-campus study programs in several US cities, including Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Chicago, and overseas programs for the summer, semester, or an entire academic year. Among its international programs, a long-standing summer semester in Vienna is fairly popular among students.

Hope maintains strong ties to the Reformed Church of America and seeks to educate students within the historic Christian faith while maintaining a rigorous academic education.

While taking courses in General Education^[5] at Hope, students encounter a diverse array of topics rooted in the liberal arts education. Regardless of his or her major, students take courses in the areas of art, history, language, literature, math and sciences. Students also participate in a First-Year Seminar course and a Senior Seminar course. These courses were developed to help transition students in and out of their college career.

The Fine and Performing Arts^[6] degree at Hope College consists of four departments, which include Art and Art History, Dance, Music and Theatre. The Humanities division includes the departments of English, History, Modern and Classical Language, Philosophy and Religion. The Arts division at Hope College seeks to "educate every student and the community in the transformational power of the arts." Hope College was the first private, liberal arts college to hold national accreditation in art, dance, music, and theatre.

The Natural and Applied Sciences^[7] programs at Hope College include Biology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Engineering, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Mathematics, Neuroscience, Nursing and Physics. Many of these departments offer research positions for students in the summer and also provide summer camps for elementary to high school students.

A Social Science^[8] degree at Hope College consists of the departments of Communication, Economics and Business, Education, Kinesiology, Peace and Justice minor, Political Science, Psychology and Sociology/Social Work.

There are a wide variety of pre-health programs^[9] offered by Hope at the undergraduate level. These programs include Chiropractic Medicine, Dentistry, Genetic Counseling, Medicine, Occupational Therapy, Optometry, Pharmacy, Physician Assistant, Physical Therapy, Podiatry, Public Health, Speech Language Pathology and Veterinary Medicine. Other pre-health professions include Nursing, Athletic Training,nd Pre-clinical Psychology.

Hope College is accredited^[10] by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association, with professional accreditation from the following:

Campus life

On-campus housing^[11] is provided in 11 residence halls, 15 apartment buildings, and 70+ houses (called "cottages") that the college owns near the campus. A small percentage of students—primarily juniors, seniors, and Holland residents—live off-campus. All full-time students without commuter status are required to live in on-campus housing for three years.

The majority of Hope students come from the greater Great Lakes region - in 2012 approximately 90% of the student body comes from the states of Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.[6] Approximately 86% of the student body is white, students from minority backgrounds account for about 12% of the student body. Approximately 2% of the student body is international.

Student activities^[12] and organizations include Dance Marathon and Relay for Life, an FM radio station (WTHS-FM 89.9), newspaper (The Anchor), literary magazine (Opus), and yearbook (Milestone), plus a variety of academic, musical, spiritual, literary, social and athletic clubs in which students may choose to participate. About 10-12% of students belong to social fraternities and sororities, which are local to Hope rather than chapters of larger organizations, with the exception of one fraternity (Phi Sigma Kappa). The college holds Sunday evening worship services ("The Gathering") and Monday/Wednesday/Friday Chapel services on campus. Attendance at these events has been voluntary since 1970, yet students routinely fill Dimnent Memorial Chapel to its capacity of greater than 1,000 students at each service.

"The Pull" is an annual tug-of-war between the freshman and sophomore classes at Hope College. The Pull takes place across the Black River in Holland, Michigan, and now takes place on the last Saturday of September every year ( Prior to 1993 it was held on a Friday). The Pull dates back to 1898. During the Pull, each team has 18 students on the rope as "pullers," and another 18 acting as guides and morale boosters, or "moralers." The freshmen are coached by the junior class, and the sophomores by the seniors. This arrangement has led to the rivalry between even and odd year classes. Even year's colors are red and white, while Odd year's colors are maroon and gold. The competition is now limited to three hours; however, it previously had no time limit. The winner is decided by a measure of which team has taken the most rope.

The Nykerk Cup is a multi-faceted competition between freshmen and sophomore women that involves song, play, and oration. In the same way as the Pull, the freshmen are coached by the juniors and the sophomores by the seniors, also contributing to the "Odd Year" and "Even Year" competitions. The Nykerk Cup takes place during Family Weekend in late fall. The tradition was begun in 1935 by John Nykerk. Men participate in the competition as "moralers" by supporting all female participants while building sets and coordinating scene changes for the competition.^[13]

One formal dance is offered by the college in February. Students may attend in large groups or with dates, and the college offers transportation to Grand Rapids, where the dance takes place.

The students of Hope College hold the annual Dance Marathon to raise money for the Helen Devos Children's Hospital in Grand Rapids. This event takes place in the spring semester. Students volunteer to be dancers or morale for the event. Dancers stand on their feet and dance for 24 hours while moral take shifts to support the dancers throughout the day and night. Children of the hospital often make a visit to show their thanks and support the dancers.

Each December, Hope College hosts a musical Christmas service in Dimnent Chapel. The service, which has been held annually since 1941 features over 200 students, staff and faculty. The program includes music performed by the Chapel Choir, College Chorus, Orchestra, and other small ensembles.^[14] There are four performances each year, and all four draw a crowd which fills the large chapel. The event is regularly recorded and televised on PBS stations during the Christmas season.^[15]

Hope routinely hosts well-known authors, speakers, scientists, and global leaders who present lectures on a wide variety of topics.

The Jack Ridl Visiting Writers Series brings in prominent authors for free public readings. The series is named in honor of poet and Hope College professor emeritus Jack Ridl, who founded the tradition in 1982.

For 11 straight years (2006–2016), Hope College has been listed among the "101 best and brightest companies to work for in West Michigan" survey of the Michigan Business and Professional Association.^[16]

The college marked the completion of the "Greater Hope"^[17] campaign in Oct. 2015 with the dedication of the Jack H. Miller Center for Musical Arts. In September 2015, the college dedicated the opening of Kruizenga Art Museum, designed by C Concept Design, and broke ground on construction of the Jim and Martie Bultman Student Center.

As of October 2015, the Jack H. Miller Center for Musical Arts and the Kruizenga Art Museum are currently open and in use by students and faculty. The Jim and Martie Bultman Student Center opened for the 2017-2018 school year.

Athletics

Hope College competes in the MIAA conference, and is a Division III member of the NCAA. It currently fields 20 men's and women's varsity teams. The college has constructed several new outdoor athletic venues in recent years— DeVos Fieldhouse (2005), Boeve Baseball Stadium (2008), Wolters Softball Stadium (2008), Van Andel Soccer Stadium (2009) and Heeringa-Vande Poel Tennis Stadium (2012). The college recently acquired Holland Municipal Stadium from the City of Holland and has renamed it the Ray and Sue Smith in honor of a longtime coach and his wife. In 2006, the women's basketball team won the National Championship in its division, the second in school history.

Hope has won the MIAA All-Sports/Commissioner's Cup Championship more than any other member school. Hope has won the honor a league-leading 34 times.^[18] In 2012-13 Hope athletes and/or teams qualified for nine NCAA championships.

The school's athletic teams are called the Flying Dutchmen^[3] (men) and the Flying Dutch (women).^[3] The school colors are blue and orange (possibly chosen because the Dutch royal family is the House of Orange-Nassau). The college sponsors club ice hockey and rugby in addition to a popular intramural sports program.

The men's and women's basketball teams also take part in a notable rivalry, the Calvin–Hope rivalry.

Presidents

Notable alumni

References

1. ^{{Cite web | title = All U.S. and Canadian NCSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2015 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY2014 to FY2015| work = 2015 NACUBO-Commonfund Study of Endowments | publisher = National Association of College and University Business Officers | url = http://www.nacubo.org/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2015_NCSE_Endowment_Market_Values.pdf | format = PDF | accessdate = May 13, 2015}}
2. ^http://www.hope.edu/offices/registrar/resources/enrollment-report-f2016.pdf
3. ^¹²History of Hope Nicknames--Dutchmen, Flying Dutchmen, Flying Dutch, Hope College Athletics, 2011
4. ^http://www.hope.edu/news/2015/campus-life/birthday-bash.html
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=General Education|url=http://www.hope.edu/academic/gened/courses/index.htm|website=The General Education Program|publisher=Hope College|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=Fine Arts and Humanities|url=http://www.hope.edu/academic/artshum/depts.html|website=Fine Arts and Humanities degre|publisher=Hope College|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=Natural and Applied Sciences|url=http://www.hope.edu/academic/natsci/7Depts.htm|website=Natural and Applied Sciences degree|publisher=Hope College|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=Social Sciences|url=http://www.hope.edu/academic/socsci/departments.html|website=Social Sciences degrees}}
9. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|url=http://www.hope.edu/academic/pre-pro/pre-health/index.html|website=Pre-health programs|publisher=Hope College|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=Accreditation|url=http://www.hope.edu/about/accreditation.html|website=Accreditation|publisher=Hope College}}
11. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=housing|url=http://www.hope.edu/student/residential/|website=residential life|publisher=Hope College|accessdate=24 September 2015}}
12. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College|title=student organizations|url=http://www.hope.edu/student/life/groups.html|website=student organizations|publisher=Hope College}}
13. ^ , Hope College, 2017
14. ^http://whtc.com/news/articles/2017/dec/01/hope-college-christmas-vespers-services/
15. ^https://hope.edu/news/2017/arts/michigan-pbs-stations-airing-2017-christmas-vespers-service.html
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://101bestandbrightest.com/events/west-michigans-best-and-brightest-companies-to-work-for-2016/winners/|title=West Michigan's 2016 Best and Brightest Companies To Work For® - The Best and Brightest|website=101bestandbrightest.com|access-date=2016-12-31}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=Greater Hope|title=Greater Hope Campaign|url=http://campaign.hope.edu/|website=The Hope College Campaign|publisher=Hope College}}
18. ^MIAA: Commissioner's Cup {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610111028/http://www.miaa.org/commcup/index.html |date=2008-06-10 }}
19. ^{{cite web|last1=Hope College |title=Presidents of Hope College |url=http://hope.edu/president/presidents-hope-college |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624182116/http://hope.edu/president/presidents-hope-college |archivedate=2015-06-24 |df= }}
20. ^New Brunswick Theological Seminary. Faculty Directory: Gregg Alan Mast, President {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003062648/http://www.nbts.edu/newsite/acadfacdir3.cfm?facid=58 |date=2013-10-03 }} (curriculum vitae). Retrieved 13 August 2013.
21. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11758/ |title = Zigzag Journeys in the Camel Country: Arabia in Picture and Story |website = World Digital Library |date = 1911 |accessdate = 2013-09-22 }}