| 词条 | Jimmy Perry |
| 释义 |
|name = Jimmy Perry |honorific_suffix = OBE |image = Jimmy Perry.jpg |caption = Perry in May 2011 |birth_name = |birth_date = {{birth date|1923|9|20|df=y}} |birth_place = Barnes, Surrey, England |death_date = {{death date and age|2016|10|23|1923|9|20|df=y}} |death_place = London, England |occupation = Scriptwriter, actor |nationality = British |period = 1960–1993 |genre = Television |notableworks = Dad's Army (1968–77) {{nowrap|The Gnomes of Dulwich (1969)}} {{nowrap|It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974–81)}} Room Service (1979) Hi-de-Hi! (1980–88) You Rang M'Lord? (1988–93) High Street Blues (1989) |spouse = {{marriage|Gilda Neeltje |1956|2016|end=died}} |partner = Mary Husband (?-2016; his death) |relatives = Diane Holland (sister-in-law) }} James Perry, OBE (20 September 1923 – 23 October 2016) was an English actor and scriptwriter, best known for devising and co-writing the BBC sitcoms Dad's Army (1968–77), It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974–81), Hi-De-Hi (1980–88) and You Rang, M'Lord? (1988–93), all with David Croft. Perry received an Ivor Novello Award from the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors for "Who Do You Think You Are Kidding, Mr. Hitler?".[1] Early lifePerry was born in Barnes, Surrey.[2] His father, Arthur, was an antiques dealer[3] and he was educated at two independent schools, Colet Court and St Paul's School, which at the time were both based in Hammersmith in West London (now in Barnes).[4] Not academically inclined, he apprenticed at a furniture store. With the outbreak of the Second World War, his family moved to Watford just outside London, where he served in the Home Guard and became involved in amateur dramatics.[5] Life and careerPerry is credited with the original idea for Dad's Army, which was based on his experiences in the Home Guard during World War II; he had originally conceived it with the role of Walker in mind for himself.[6][7][8] He also collaborated with Croft on It Ain't Half Hot Mum, Hi-de-Hi! and You Rang, M'Lord?[9] SitcomsMany of the sitcoms Perry co-wrote with Croft drew heavily on his personal experience: at 16 he joined the Watford Home Guard (Dad's Army);[10] two years later he was called up into the full-time forces, and was sent to Burma with the Royal Artillery, where he joined the Royal Artillery Concert Party and reached the rank of sergeant ("It Ain't Half Hot Mum").[11] Demobbed and back in the UK, he trained as an actor at RADA, spending his holidays working as a Redcoat in Butlin's Holiday Camps ("Hi De Hi!").[12] The Dad's Army mummy's boy character Private Pike was partly based upon the teenaged Jimmy Perry,[3] who said, "She didn't go so far as making me wear a scarf, but she came pretty near". In an interview with the journalist Neil Clark, Perry said: "It amazes me. I think it’s because it's the thing that all British people savour: we were on our own at that time and we didn’t turn away. Dad’s Army reminds us of our finest hour."[3] Perry and Croft continued their collaboration with It Ain't Half Hot Mum (1974–81). Inspired by Perry's wartime experience in the Royal Artillery Concert Party, "it was David’s and my favourite", he told Clark who regrets that it "appears to have fallen victim to political correctness".[3] It is not repeated on the terrestrial channels, but was shown on UK Gold.[13][14] For Hi-de-Hi! (1980–88), Perry used his time working as a Butlin's Redcoat as an inspiration.[15] A solo effort, Room Service, written without Croft for Thames Television in 1979, and High Street Blues (1989), co-written with Robin Carr, according to John Oliver writing for the BFI Screenonline website, "remain contenders for the title of worst British sitcom".[16][17][8] At the end of the 1970s, Perry became involved as presenter in a BBC series called Turns, dedicated to films of nearly forgotten music hall acts of the 1930s and 1940s.[18] In the sixth episode of the first series of Dad's Army, "Shooting Pains", Perry makes a cameo appearance as the entertainer Charlie Cheeseman.[19] You Rang, M'Lord? (1988–93) was his last collaboration with David Croft. Perry's grandfather had worked as a butler, and he heard many anecdotes about life "below stairs".[8] In 1994, he worked on a sitcom about the early years of the BBC in the 1920s, 2LO Calling, which was broadcast on radio for four episodes.[20]Music and theatreAlthough best known for his comedy writing, Perry also experienced musical success, composing the signature tunes to all of the above comedy series. The best known of these, the theme tune for Dad's Army, "Who Do You Think You Are Kidding, Mr Hitler?", won the Ivor Novello Award in 1971 for Best TV Signature Tune.[26] Starting in the late 1950s, Perry was actor-manager at the Watford Repertory Theatre, a role (perhaps intentionally) emphasised by his penchant for heavy checked tweeds, Inverness cape and deerstalker cap.[21][22] Perry was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1978.[14] In 1982 he was initiated into the Grand Order of Water Rats fraternity.[23] Personal life and deathIn 1953, he married actress Gilda Neeltje (born July 1933),[24] younger sister of actress Diane Holland. Gilda collaborated with Perry in running the Watford Palace Theatre.[25][26] Perry died on 23 October 2016 in London after a short illness, aged 93. He and his wife had one son, Jimmy, who predeceased his parents. He died at age 19 in 1977 in a motorcycle accident.[27] He was survived by his wife Gilda (from whom he was separated) and his long-term partner, costume designer Mary Husband.[27][28] On 27 October British politician Valerie Vaz paid tribute to Perry in the House of Commons and was joined, with references to Perry's best known comedy lines, by a number of other Members of Parliament.[29] BBC Two repeated two episodes from Series 9 of Dad's Army and also one episode of Hi-de-Hi in Perry's honour. The series continues to be shown regularly on Saturday nights on BBC2, regularly garnering two million viewers. Books
References1. ^"The Ivors 1971", TheIvors.com; retrieved 2 January 2018. 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=3W97f5u9ZZEC&pg=PA13|title=Jimmy Perry and David Croft|first=Simon|last=Morgan-Russell|date=1 January 2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|accessdate=23 October 2016|via=Google Books}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Clark|first=Neil|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10302174/Jimmy-Perry-turns-90-a-tribute-to-the-genius-behind-Dads-Army.html#disqus_thread|title=Jimmy Perry turns 90: a tribute to the genius behind Dad's Army|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=20 September 2013|accessdate=20 September 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book|author=Simon Morgan-Russell|title=Jimmy Perry and David Croft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W97f5u9ZZEC&pg=PA13|year=2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6556-9|page=13}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Simon Morgan-Russell|title=Jimmy Perry and David Croft|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3W97f5u9ZZEC&pg=PA13|year=2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6556-9|pages=13–14}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Whiteley|first=Sheila|title=Popular Music And Television In Britain|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=99ahAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA123|date=28 January 2013|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4094-9417-1|pages=123–136}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Peniston-Bird|first=Corinna|title=Reconstructing the Past: History in the Mass Media 1890–2005|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-bjaAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63|date=13 September 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-99684-2|pages=63–78}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Dennis|title=Jimmy Perry obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2016/oct/23/jimmy-perry-obituary|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=27 October 2016}} 9. ^{{cite book|author=Christopher Perry|title=The British Television Pilot Episodes Research Guide 1936-2015|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7w_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA103|date=1 December 2015|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-900203-62-3|page=103}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/seaford-in-the-past/Don39t-panic-It39s-only-Walmington39s.2903545.jp|title=Don't panic! It's only Walmington's finest|date=24 May 2007|accessdate=3 February 2010|author=Kevin Gordon|publisher=Sussex Express}} 11. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1437903/Don-Estelle.html Don Estelle Obituary], telegraph.co.uk; retrieved 29 November 2014. 12. ^{{cite web|title=Jimmy Perry, co-creator of Dad's Army – obituary|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2016/10/23/jimmy-perry-co-creator-of-dads-army--obituary/|website=Daily Telegraph|accessdate=27 October 2016}} 13. ^{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Neil|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/listen-and-repeat-after-me-ncjlj2rpbcr|title=Listen and repeat after me ...|work=The Times|date=1 September 2005|accessdate=16 February 2018}} {{subscription required}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Jeffries|first=Stuart|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/feb/03/race.stuartjeffries|title=Some like it hot|work=The Guardian|date=3 February 2003|accessdate=16 February 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2009/01/24/tv-hit-inspired-by-writer-s-days-as-a-redcoat-91466-22766581/|title=TV hit inspired by writer's days as a redcoat|author=Robin Turner|date=24 January 2009|publisher=Wales Online|accessdate=2 February 2010}} 16. ^{{cite web|last=Oliver|first=John|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/479645|title=David Croft and Jimmy Perry|work=screenonline.org.uk|accessdate=23 October 2016}} 17. ^{{cite book|author=Jem Roberts|title=The Frood: The Authorised and Very Official History of Douglas Adams & The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FgyrAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91|date=25 September 2014|publisher=Random House|isbn=978-1-4090-5235-7|pages=91–2}} 18. ^{{cite book|author=Bill Pertwee|title=Dad's Army: The Making of a TV Legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HoqHel5bnfMC&pg=PA11|date=3 November 2009|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|isbn=978-1-84486-105-7|pages=11–17}} 19. ^{{cite book|title=The Complete A-Z of Dad's Army|author1=Croft, David|author2=Perry, Jimmy|author3=Webber, Richard|year=2000|publisher=Orion|isbn=0-7528-4637-X|pages=193–94}} 20. ^{{cite web|last1=Braxton|first1=Mark|title=Jimmy Perry on his Dad’s Army heroes, a life in showbiz, and the one that got away…|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-10-24/jimmy-perry-on-his-dads-army-heroes-a-life-in-showbiz-and-the-one-that-got-away|website=Radio Times|accessdate=28 October 2016}} 21. ^{{cite book|author=Mark McCaighey|title=The Dad's Army Movie Dossier: The Making of Jimmy Perry and David Croft's Classic Film|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_HyBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT8|date=3 March 2015|publisher=Andrews UK Limited|isbn=978-1-78538-143-0|page=8}} 22. ^{{cite book|author=Graham McCann|title=Dad’s Army: The Story of a Very British Comedy (Text Only)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V-4lCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT23|date=18 December 2015|publisher=HarperCollins Publishers|isbn=978-0-00-738942-1|pages=23–4}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gowr.co.uk/all-water-rats/v/20|title=Biography of a Water Rat|website=Gowr.co.uk|accessdate=28 July 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/officers/zwFgYMqgbz5g8nEhjc4qdlFs6YU/appointments|title=Gilda PERRY - Personal Appointments (free information from Companies House)|website=Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk|accessdate=28 July 2018}} 25. ^{{cite book |last1=Scleater |first1=Ian |title=The Story of the Palace Theatre Watford |date=2008 |publisher=Atlantic Publishing |location=Rickmansworth |isbn=978-0-9558298-4-0 |pages=92–110}} 26. ^{{cite book|author1=Frank Williams|author2=Chris Gidney|title=Vicar to Dad's Army: The Frank Williams Story|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RmtIWK8Sx7EC&pg=PA73|year=2003|publisher=Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd|isbn=978-1-85311-543-1|pages=73–74, 116}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=BBC News|title=Dad's Army creator Jimmy Perry dies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37743674|accessdate=28 July 2018|newspaper=BBC Online|date=23 October 2016}} 28. ^{{cite web|last1=Braxton|first1=Mark|title=There is a light that never goes out - and its name is Jimmy Perry|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2016-10-24/there-is-a-light-that-never-goes-out---and-its-name-is-jimmy-perry|website=Radio Times|accessdate=28 October 2016}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2016-10-27/debates/AF439EED-F740-4F04-97D7-ED41B391B79B/BusinessOfTheHouse|title=Business of the House - Hansard Online|website=Hansard.parliament.uk|accessdate=28 July 2018}} External links
18 : 1923 births|2016 deaths|Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art|English television writers|British television writers|Ivor Novello Award winners|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|British Army personnel of World War II|Grand Order of Water Rats members|People from Barnes, London|Royal Artillery soldiers|Butlins Redcoats|English male writers|Male screenwriters|Actor-managers|British Home Guard soldiers|Male television writers|English comedy writers |
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