| 词条 | John Charles Herries |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = John Charles Herries | honorific-suffix = | image = John Charles Herries.jpg | imagesize = 150px | order1 = Chancellor of the Exchequer | term_start1 = 3 September 1827 | term_end1 = 25 January 1828 | monarch1 = George IV | primeminister1 = The Viscount Goderich | predecessor1 = The Lord Tenterden (interim) | successor1 = Henry Goulburn | order2 = President of the Board of Trade | term_start2 = 2 February | term_end2 = 22 November 1830 | monarch2 = George IV William IV | primeminister2 = The Duke of Wellington | predecessor2 = William Vesey-FitzGerald | successor2 = The Lord Auckland | order3 = Member of Parliament for Harwich | term_start3 = 1823 | term_end3 = 1847 | predecessor3 = Charles Bathurst Nicholas Vansittart | successor3 = William Beresford John Attwood | order4 = Member of Parliament for Stamford | term_start4 = 1847 | term_end4 = 1853 | predecessor4 = Sir George Clerk, Bt Marquess of Granby | successor4 = Viscount Cranborne Sir Frederic Thesiger | birth_date = {{birth-date|November 1778}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1855|04|24|1778|11|df=yes}} | death_place = St Julians, Kent | nationality = British | party = Tory | alma_mater = University of Leipzig | spouse = Sarah Dorington (d. 1821) }} John Charles Herries PC (November 1778 – 24 April 1855), known as J. C. Herries, was a British politician and financier and a frequent member of Tory and Conservative cabinets in the early to mid-19th century. Background and educationHerries was the eldest son of Charles Herries, a London merchant, by his wife Mary Ann Johnson, and was educated at Cheam and the University of Leipzig. Political careerHerries worked his way up in the Treasury and eventually became Secretary to the First Lord of the Treasury, Commissary-General to the Army, Paymaster of the Civil List, Secretary to the Treasury (1823–1827), Chancellor of the Exchequer in Lord Goderich's government (1827–1828), Master of the Mint under the Duke of Wellington (1828–1830), briefly President of the Board of Trade (1830), Secretary at War under Sir Robert Peel (1834–1835), and finally President of the Board of Control in Lord Derby's first government (1852). During his tenure as Commissary-General, he used the help of Nathan Mayer Rothschild to transfer money to British and allied army troops on the continent, which was not an easy task during the Continental Blockade. Rothschild's successful conclusion of these transfers was one of the foundations of the house's English banking empire. Herries was one of few men of ministerial experience to side with the protectionist Tories after the repeal of the Corn Laws. Following the death of Lord George Bentinck in 1848, Herries was suggested by Lord Stanley as an alternative to Benjamin Disraeli as Shadow Leader of the House of Commons. In the end Herries declined, and Disraeli gradually came into his own as leader. Staunchly protectionist, Herries was in repeated conflict with Disraeli who, despite championing protectionism barely six years before, was hurriedly disassociating himself and the party from that doctrine. The two never got along, and Herries' refusal to assist in the framing of the 1852 Budget (which he regarded as "wild work"), cannot have helped matters. By the time of Derby's second government in 1858, Herries had died. His son, Charles Herries, was appointed Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue by Disraeli during the latter's second premiership in 1877. FamilyHerries married Sarah, daughter of John Dorington, in 1814. They had three sons, one of whom, Sir Charles Herries, was a well-known financier. Sarah died in February 1821. Herries survived her by over thirty years and died at St Julians, near Sevenoaks, Kent, in April 1855, aged 76. References
External links
Nicholas Vansittart }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Harwich | with = George Canning 1823–1826 | with2 = Nicholas Conyngham Tindal 1826–1827 | with3 = Sir William Rae, Bt 1827–1830 | with4 = George Robert Dawson 1830–1832 | with5 = Christopher Thomas Tower 1832–1835 | with6 = Francis Robert Bonham 1835–1837 | with7 = Alexander Ellice 1837–1841 | years = 1823–1841 }}{{s-aft| after = William Beresford John Attwood }}{{s-bef| before = Sir George Clerk, Bt Marquess of Granby }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Stamford | with = Marquess of Granby 1847–1852 | with2 = Sir Frederic Thesiger 1852–1853 | years = 1847–1853 }}{{s-aft| after = Viscount Cranborne Sir Frederic Thesiger }}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Charles Arbuthnot Stephen Rumbold Lushington}}{{s-ttl|title=Joint Secretary to the Treasury | with = Stephen Rumbold Lushington 1823–1827 Joseph Planta 1827|years= 1823–1827 }}{{s-aft|after=Joseph Planta Thomas Frankland Lewis}}{{succession box | before=George Canning | title=Chancellor of the Exchequer | years=1827–1828 | after=Henry Goulburn}}{{s-bef| before = George Tierney }}{{s-ttl| title = Master of the Mint | years = 1828–1830 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = The Lord Auckland }}{{s-bef| before = William Vesey-FitzGerald }}{{s-ttl| title = President of the Board of Trade | years = 1830 }}{{succession box | before=Edward Ellice | title=Secretary at War | years=1834–1835 | after=Viscount Howick}}{{s-bef| before = Marquess of Granby }}{{s-ttl| title = Conservative Leader of the Commons | with = Benjamin Disraeli and Marquess of Granby | years = 1849–1851 }}{{s-aft| after = Benjamin Disraeli }}{{succession box | before=Fox Maule | title=President of the Board of Control | years=1852 | after=Sir Charles Wood}}{{S-end}}{{Leaders of the Opposition UK}}{{Chancellor of the Exchequer}}{{First Peel Ministry}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Herries, John Charles}} 20 : 1778 births|1855 deaths|Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK)|Masters of the Mint|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Tory MPs (pre-1834)|UK MPs 1820–26|UK MPs 1826–30|UK MPs 1830–31|UK MPs 1831–32|UK MPs 1832–35|UK MPs 1835–37|UK MPs 1837–41|UK MPs 1847–52|UK MPs 1852–57|Leipzig University alumni|British Army Commissariat officers|Presidents of the Board of Trade |
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