词条 | Jadavpur |
释义 |
|name = Jadavpur |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Neighbourhood in Kolkata (Calcutta) |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Jadavpur Kolkata 02146.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = India Kolkata | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Kolkata |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{IND}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = West Bengal |subdivision_type2 = City |subdivision_name2 = Kolkata |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Kolkata |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = Municipal Corporation |seat = Kolkata Municipal Corporation |parts_type = KMC wards |parts_style = 92, 93, 96, 99, 100, 101, 102 |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft =36 |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = For population see linked KMC ward pages |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |timezone = IST |utc_offset = +5:30 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coor_type = |coordinates = {{coord|22.495|N|88.370|E|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = PIN |postal_code = 700 032, 700 092 |area_code = +91 33 2414/2415/2416/2472 | blank1_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank1_info_sec1 = Jadavpur | blank2_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Jadavpur |website = |footnotes = }} Jadavpur is a southern neighbourhood of Kolkata, in Kolkata district, West Bengal, India. Jadavpur is one of the important junctures in South Kolkata. Jadavpur University and a number of research institutes of national and international repute are located in Jadavpur. EtymologyJadavpur was named after late Jadav Narayan Sarkar, Zamindar of Sonarpur.{{fact|date=March 2018}} HistoryIn 1862, "the Calcutta and South-Eastern Railway opened a line south-ward from what was then called Beliaghata Station to Port Canning."[2]The line (now part of Sealdah South lines) passes through Jadavpur. In 1876, Dr. Mahendra Lal Sarkar, established the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, an institution for fundamental research in basic sciences, at Jadavpur, as an entirely private effort.[3][4][5]Sir C. V. Raman carried out ground-breaking work in the field of light scattering in this institute and it was first published by the institute in the Indian Journal of Physics.[6]It earned him the 1930 Nobel Prize for Physics.[7] With donations from Raja Subodh Chandra Mullick, Brajendra Kishore Roychowdhury and others, the National Council of Education, set up the institutions at Jadavpur, in 1906, as a Swadeshi effort for the promotion of science and technology.[8][9]The Bengal Technical Institute was "initially set up at Maniktala but soon moved to what was then the quiet suburban retreat of Jadabpur. Later, this became the College of Engineering and Technology, and finally in 1955, Jadabpur University… the progress of Jadabpur University from a technical institute to a diversified university with flourishing arts and science faculties, including several centres for advanced work in various areas, is perhaps the most significant and heartening development in Calcutta’s academic life since independence."[10] Jadavpur is home to two research institutes, under the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research – the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, established in 1935[11], and the Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute, established in 1950.[12] The Calcutta Municipal Corporation Act 1980, which came into effect in 1984, extended the boundaries of Kolkata by including South Suburban, Garden Reach and Jadavpur municipalities in Kolkata. [13][14] With the partition of Bengal in 1947, "millions of refugees poured in from erstwhile East Pakistan."[15]In the initial stages bulk of the refugees were non-agriculturists. A few of them made their own arrangements, but "it was squatters who made the East Bengali refugees famous or infamous." Squatting (jabardakhal in Bengali) ranged from the forcible occupation of barracks to the collective take-over of private, government and waste land. "This happened as early as 1948 with middle class refugees in the Jadabpur area: first on government land and then on private property, leading to violent clashes. Having won the battle, the elated squatters named their colony ‘Bijaygarh’, the Fort of Victory." By 1949, there were 40 such colonies in Jadavpur, Kasba, Santoshpur, Garia and Behala, in the south-eastern part of the city, and 65 in the Dum Dum and Panihati zone in the north. Subsequently squatters colonies also came up along the west bank of the Hooghly and by 1950, there were 150 such colonies. "Their names – Surya Sen Nagar, Bapujinagar, Bidhanpally, Adarshanagar – reflected their creators’ memories of the past and hopes for the future." The squatters resorted to various strategies to gain legitimacy and government aid. A common practice was to invite leading personalities of Calcutta society to be the president of their refugee association. At one point of time Basanti Devi, then widow of Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, was president of the Jadavpur Refugee Camp Association for a short period. The efforts of the East Bengali refugees in rebuilding their lives, virtually with their own efforts, has been spoken of as "self-rehabilitation". To take just one example of their success: by 1952, Bijaygarh boasted of four schools, one college, a market, a post office, a temple and even a hospital. No doubt, Bijaygarh was a model for others to follow.[16][17]Efforts have been made in more recent years to regularise land/property rights in the refugee colonies.[18][19][20][21] GeographyPolice districtJadavpur police station is in the South Suburban division of Kolkata Police. It is located at 1, Raja Subodh Chandra Mallick Road, Kolkata-700032.[22] See also - Purba Jadavpur police station Patuli Women police station has jurisdiction over all police districts under the jurisdiction of South Suburban Division i.e. Netaji Nagar, Jadavpur, Kasba, Regent Park, Bansdroni, Garfa and Patuli.[22]Jadavpur, Thakurpukur, Behala, Purba Jadavpur, Tiljala, Regent Park, Metiabruz, Nadial and Kasba police stations were transferred from South 24 Parganas to Kolkata in 2011. Except Metiabruz, all the police stations were split into two. The new police stations are Parnasree, Haridevpur, Garfa, Patuli, Survey Park, Pragati Maidan, Bansdroni and Rajabagan.[23] LocationJadavpur is bounded by Jodhpur Park and Dhakuria to the north, Tollygunge and Golf Green to the west, Santoshpur and Garfa to the east and Garia to the south. The Jadavpur market area is often casually referred to as the "8B" area, due to the sprawling 8B bus terminus that dominates the major crossing of the area. It is the centre of Jadavpur downtown, right across from Jadavpur University and a few hundred yards from KPC Medical College and Hospital and K.S. Roy T.B. Hospital. ClimateJadavpur has tropical climate much like Kolkata though the rainfall is heavier as the southern parts gets higher rainfall than the main city. The area gets flooded during the heavy monsoonal rain from June to October.The average maximum temperature is around 30 degree Celsius and average minimum temperature is around 25 degree Celsius. Annual rainfall is about 1900 mm. EconomyIndustry
Real estateJadavpur is an old neighbourhood and land availability is scarce. Compared with other neighbourhoods of Kolkata, prices are in the mid/lower mid range and have more than doubled over the last decade.[30] Ekta Heights, developed by Ekta World, stretches across 4 towers with 288 residential flats. The flats range in size from 1,260 to 2,520 sq feet. These were the first multi-storied buildings in the neighbourhood. It is on Raja S.C.Mullick Road.[31] Devaloke Heights has a single tower with 15 floors and an estimated height of 53.73m. Construction was completed in 2009.[32] MarketsThe Jadavpur 8B area has recently become a very popular shopping destination, having shops of almost every need. Since Bengali cuisine is almost synonymous with fish, the Jadavpur market is a major place where you will get a wide variety of fishes, specially Ilish mach (Hilsa fish), Pabda and the ever present Ruhi. Also available are sea water fishes like Pomfret and Mackerel. Vendors also offer chickens and geese; those chosen are slaughtered on the spot and usually carried home on rickshaws. It boasts of a large farmer's market, serviced by the rail line. Sukanta setu market is another busy situated in this area. It is mainly starts in morning and closes within couple of hours. The morning rush of vendors and buyers often creates traffic jam in this area. Recently, South City mall, said to be the biggest shopping parlor of its type in eastern India, has been opened at Prince Anwar Shah Road. It has definitely added some more value to the residents of this region. Education and research
CultureOn the cultural front, Jadavpur hosts one of the major Kali Pujas in Kolkata, called Nava-Kali (nine different forms of Goddess Kali). Healthcare
External links{{Portal|Kolkata}}{{commons category}}{{Wikivoyage-inline|Kolkata/Southern fringes}} - there is a list of eateries in JadavpurReferences1. ^ {{Neighbourhoods in South Kolkata}}{{Kolkata neighbourhoods}}2. ^Chaudhuri Sukanta, The Railway Comes to Calcutta, in Calcutta, the Living City, Vol. I, edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, page 239, Oxford University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-19-563696-3}}. 3. ^{{cite web|title=Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata|url=http://www.dst.gov.in/autonomous/iacs.htm|work=dst.gov.in|accessdate= 13 March 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Uma Dasgupta|title=Science and Modern India: An Institutional History, C. 1784-1947|year=2011|publisher=Pearson Education India|isbn=9788131728185|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lrx3wLz4itkC&pg=PA69&dq=Indian+Association+for+the+Cultivation+of+Science&hl=en&sa=X&ei=22xRU-OfB4GKrQfGv4GwCg&ved=0CFIQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Indian%20Association%20for%20the%20Cultivation%20of%20Science&f=false}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Bernhard Joseph Stern|title=Science and Society|page=84|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IQZ2ni_Bn5sC&pg=PA85&dq=Indian+Association+for+the+Cultivation+of+Science&hl=en&sa=X&ei=22xRU-OfB4GKrQfGv4GwCg&ved=0CFYQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Indian%20Association%20for%20the%20Cultivation%20of%20Science&f=false}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Indian Journal of Physics|url=https://www.springer.com/physics/journal/12648| work=springer.com|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title= Sir Venkata Raman – Biographical|url= https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1930/raman-bio.html| publisher= Nobel Prize – Official website|accessdate= 13 March 2018}} 8. ^{{cite book |last=Palit |first=Chittabrata |date=2011 |editor-last=Gupta |editor-first=Uma Das |title=Science and modern India : an institutional history, c. 1784-1947 | location=Delhi |publisher=Longman Pearson Education |pages=851–852 |isbn=9788131753750}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=National_Council_of_Education|title=National Council of Education - Banglapedia|website=en.banglapedia.org|language=en|access-date= 13 March 2018}} 10. ^Chaudhuri, Sukanta, "Education in Modern Calcutta", in "Calcutta, The Living City" Vol II, Edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Pages 203, 205, First published 1990, 2005 edition, ISBN 019 563697 11. ^{{cite web|title= Indian Institute of Chemical Biology|url=http://www.nti.org/facilities/152/|work=nti.org|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=About CGCRI|url=http://www.cgcri.res.in/page.php?id=2|work=cgcri.res.in|accessdate=13 March 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/KMCAboutKolkataHome.jsp|title= A walk down memory lane | work= About Kolkata | publisher= KMC|accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.kmcgov.in/KMCPortal/jsp/MunicipalHistoryHome.jsp|title= Kolkata Municipal Corporation | work= Kolkata - a municipal history | publisher= KMC|accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 15. ^ Chatterjee, Monideep, "Town Planning in Calcutta: Past, Present and Future", in "Calcutta, The Living City" Vol II, Edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Page 142, First published 1990, 2005 edition, ISBN 019 563697 16. ^Chatterjee, Nilanjana, "The East Bengal Refugees: A Lesson in Survival", in "Calcutta, The Living City" Vol II, Edited by Sukanta Chaudhuri, Pages 72-75, First published 1990, 2005 edition, ISBN 019 563697 17. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271664458_The_Myths_Refugees_Live_By_Memory_and_history_in_the_making_of_Bengali_refugee_identity |title = The Myths Refugees Live By Memory and History of the Making of Bengali Refugee Identity |first=Uditi|last=Sen|work = 2014, Page 48 | publisher= Modern Asian Studies, 48, doi:10.1017/S0026749X12000613 | accessdate = 5 March 2018}} 18. ^{{cite web| url = https://bangalnama.wordpress.com/2009/08/31/the-refugee-city-partition-and-kolkata%E2%80%99s-postcolonial-landscape/ |title = The Refugee City: Partition and Kolkata’s Post-colonial landscape| publisher= Bangalnama, 31 August 2009| accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 19. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.academia.edu/2132220/Dilemmas_of_Diaspora_Partition_Refugees_and_the_Politics_of_Home_|title = Dilemas of Diaspora: Partition, Refugees and the Politics of ‘Home’|work = Pablo Bose | publisher= academia.edu| accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/4m-refugees-entered-West-Bengal-after-1971/articleshow/660584.cms|title = 4m refugees entered West Bengal after 1971 |work = Nirmalya Banerjee | publisher= The Times of India, 11 August 2000| accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1080730/jsp/calcutta/story_9620602.jsp|title = Civic tax net on colony plots | publisher= 30 July 2008| accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 22. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://www.kolkatapolice.gov.in/division.asp?ID=8&Division=J |title = Kolkata Police, South Suburban Division |work= Jadavpur police station | publisher= KP | accessdate = 13 March 2018}} 23. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1110901/jsp/calcutta/story_14449897.jsp|title = Midnight change of guard – 17 more police stations come under Lalbazar | publisher= The Telegraph, 1 September 2011| accessdate = 2 April 2018}} 24. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://sanhati.com/excerpted/1233/#10 | title = Factory closures and plight of workers: A comprehensive summary of Bengal’s industrial ondition| publisher = Sanhati, 9 February 2009| accessdate = 29 July 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web | url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/Darkness-shrouds-Bengal-Lamp-families/articleshow/34846388.cms | title = Darkness shrouds Bengal Lamp familis | work = Subhro Niyogi and Saikat Roy| publisher = The Times of India, 9 May 2014 | accessdate = 29 July 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web | url = http://devalokegroup.com/ | title = Devaloke Group| publisher = DG | accessdate = 29 July 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.indiacom.com/kolkatacalcutta/national-instruments-limited-government-of-india-undertaking_kolkatacalcutta_kal_926675.html | title = National Instruments Limited | publisher = india.com | accessdate = 29 July 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.artslant.com/ind/events/show/140237-through-a-lens-darkly | title = Through a Lens Darkly | publisher = Artslant | accessdate = 29 July 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/portion-of-national-instruments-ltd-land-to-be-given-to-drdo-115061700784_1.html | title = Portion of National Instruments land to be given to DRDO | work = | publisher = | accessdate = 29 July 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.magicbricks.com/Property-Rates-Trends/Multistorey-Apartment-rates-Mukundapur-in-Kolkata|title = Property rates in Mukundapur, Kolkata | publisher= magicbricks| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.magicbricks.com/ekta-heights-jadavpur-kolkata-pdpid-4d4235303239373939|title = Ekta Heights | publisher= Magicbricks | accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.emporis.com/buildings/313981/devaloke-heights-kolkata-india|title = Devaloke Heights | publisher= Emporis| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.jaduniv.edu.in/ |title = Jadavpur University | publisher= JU| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web| url = https://collegedunia.com/university/26008-jadavpur-university-kolkata/admission|title = Jadavpur University, Kolkata | publisher= collegedunia| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/jadavpur-university |title = Where Big Thinkers Come to Disrupt |work = World University Rankings| publisher= UNSW Sydney| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 36. ^{{cite web| url = http://iacs.res.in/introduction.html|title = Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science| publisher= IACS| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 37. ^{{cite web| url = http://iicb.res.in/|title = CSIR – Indian Institute of Chemical Biology | publisher= IICB| accessdate = 5 March 2018}} 38. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.cgcri.res.in/|title = CSIR – Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute | publisher= CGCRI| accessdate = 5 March 2018}} 39. ^{{cite web| url = http://kpcmedicalcollege.org/ |title = KPC Medical College and Hospital, Jadavpur| publisher= KPCMCH| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web| url =http://www.polytechniccolleges.in/westbengal/kolkata-calcutta/apc-roy-polytechnic-kolkata-calcutta |title = Polytechnic Colleges |work = APC Ray Polytechnic, Kolkata | publisher= Polytechnic Colleges| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 41. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.vijaygarhjrcollege.com/# |title = Vijaygarh Jyotish Ray College | publisher= VJRC| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 42. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.jadavpurvidyapithhs.org/|title = Jadavpur Vidyapith | publisher= JV| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 43. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/jadavpur-high-school/19170109916|title = Jadavpur High School | publisher= ICBSE| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 44. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/jadavpur-girls-high-school/19170109630|title = Jadavpur Girls High School |work = ICBSE | publisher= | accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 45. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/jadavpur-baghajatin-high-school/19170110217 |title = Jadavpur Baghajatin High School | publisher= ICBSE| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 46. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/baghajatin-balika-vidyalaya/19170110221|title = Baghajatin Balika Vidyalaya School | publisher= ICBSE| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 47. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/katjunagar-swarnamayee-vidyapith-h-s/19170109615|title = Katjunagar Swarnamyee Vidyapith (H.S) Schhol | publisher= ICBSE | accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 48. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.icbse.com/schools/bani-bhaban-high-school/19170110216 |title = Bani Bhaban High School | publisher= ICBSE| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 49. ^{{cite web| url = http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ray|title = Ray, Kumud Sankar | publisher= Banglapedia| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 50. ^{{cite journal| author = Comroe JH Jr| title = Pay dirt: the story of streptomycin. Part I: from Waksman to Waksman| journal = American Review of Respiratory Disease| year = 1978| volume = 117| issue = 4| pages = 773–781| pmid = 417651| doi=10.1164/arrd.1978.117.4.773}} 51. ^{{cite journal |author=Kingston W |title=Streptomycin, Schatz v. Waksman, and the balance of credit for discovery |journal=J Hist Med Allied Sci |volume=59 |issue=3 |pages=441–62 | date=July 2004 |pmid=15270337 |doi= 10.1093/jhmas/jrh091|url=}} 52. ^[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/index.html Official list of Nobel Prize Laureates in Medicine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609092934/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/index.html |date=2017-06-09 }} 53. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/Hospitals.pdf|title = Health and Family Welfare Department |work = Health Statistics -> Hospital | publisher= Government of West Bengal | accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 54. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.kpcmedicalcollege.org/about.htm |title = KPC Medical College |work = About us | publisher= KPCMC| accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 55. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.telegraphindia.com/1090618/jsp/careergraph/story_11124534.jsp|title = KPC Medical College and Hospital |work = There: Stepping Stone | publisher= The Telegraph, 18 June 2009 | accessdate = 19 March 2018}} 56. ^{{cite web| url = http://sanhati.com/articles/3290/ |title = Baghajatin State Hospital in South Kolkata – The Privatisation of Healthcare in West Bengal | publisher= Sanhati| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 57. ^{{cite web| url = https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/kolkata-enteric-disease-finally-shows-signs-of-relent/articleshow/62962778.cms |title = Kolkata: Enteric disease finally shows signs of relent | publisher= The Times of India, 18 February 2018| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 58. ^{{cite web| url = https://www.ndtv.com/kolkata-news/over-650-affected-with-diarrhoea-kolkata-civic-body-tests-water-samples-1811464 |title = Over 650 Affected With Diarrhoea, Kolkata Civic Body Tests Water Samples| publisher= NDTV 12 February 2018| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 59. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.studyguideindia.com/Colleges/Medical/nursing-training-school-baghajatin-state-general-hospital-kolkatta.html|title = Nursing Training School | publisher= Study Guide India| accessdate = 20 March 2018}} 1 : Neighbourhoods in Kolkata |
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